Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33064231›Full record

SynthesisNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2021

Reliability of the six-minute walk test in individuals with stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Alice Macchiavelli, Antonella Giffone, Francesco Ferrarello, Matteo Paci

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06259877 recruitingnot on this map

Determination of the Relationship Between Respiratory Muscle Strength, Respiratory Functions, Balance, Trunk Control, Functional Capacity and Motor Functions in Stroke Patients and Comparison With Healthy Individuals

TypeobservationalSponsorKırıkkale UniversityRan2021 to 2025Enrolled44ConditionsStroke Patients
NCT06949839 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of a Therapeutic Exercise Program Combined With Respiratory Muscle Training in Patients With Subacute Stroke: a Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAna Lista PazRan2025 to 2027Enrolled64ConditionsStrokeArmsTherapeutic exercise program combined with RMT, Therapeutic exercise program combined with sham RMT
NCT07231172 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Frequency of Post-stroke Fatigue and Its Relationship With Clinical Parameters

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorAnkara UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled107ConditionsStroke, Fatigue, Poststroke Fatigue
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alice MacchiavelliSchool of Physiotherapy, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Antonella GiffoneIRCCS Fondazione Don Gnocchi, Florence, Italy.
Francesco FerrarelloUnit of Functional Rehabilitation, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy.
Matteo PaciUnit of Functional Rehabilitation, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Florence, Italy. matteo.paci@applicazione.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5180-8355

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe six-minute walking test (6MWT) is a simple and widely used measure of functional capacity. The aim of this systematic review is to summarize findings on reliability of 6MWT in subjects who have had a stroke.

methodsTwo independent investigators conducted an extensive search in multidisciplinary electronic databases from inception to August 2019, and selected complete original studies on the reliability of the 6MWT used to assess individuals with stroke. Two reviewers independently extracted data and evaluated methodological quality. Outcome for meta-analysis was reliability, measured by intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). In addition, standard error of measurement (SEM) and minimal detectable change (MDC) were recorded.

resultsOf the 241 potentially relevant articles screened, 6 met inclusion criteria and 5 of them were included in meta-analysis. Combined correlation coefficient of .98 (confidence interval .98-.99) was found for test-retest reliability. Only one study investigated inter-rater and intra-rater reliability. SEM and MDC values were rarely reported.

conclusionsThe 6MWT has high test-retest reliability, when used to assess individuals with stroke. Other types of reliability and SEM and MDC need further investigations in populations with a stroke.

Indexed as

StrokeWalk TestHumansReproducibility of ResultsOutcome assessmentOutcomesReliabilityStrokeWalk test

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.