Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33064230›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2021

A population-based comparison of treatment patterns, resource utilization, and costs by cancer stage for Ontario patients with hormone receptor-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer.

Christine Brezden-Masley, Kelly E Fathers, Megan E Coombes, Behin Pourmirza, Cloris Xue, Katarzyna J Jerzak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christine Brezden-MasleyDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kelly E FathersDepartment of Medical Affairs, Hoffmann-La Roche Limited, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Megan E CoombesMarket Access and Pricing Department, Hoffmann-La Roche Limited, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Behin PourmirzaDepartment of Medical Affairs, Hoffmann-La Roche Limited, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Cloris XueDepartment of Medical Affairs, Hoffmann-La Roche Limited, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Katarzyna J JerzakDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Center, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. katarzyna.jerzak@sunnybrook.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3995-0308

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo update and expand on data related to treatment, resource utilization, and costs by cancer stage in Canadian patients with hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) breast cancer (BC).

methodsWe analyzed data for adult women diagnosed with invasive HR+/HER2- BC between 2012 and 2016 utilizing the publicly funded health care system in Ontario. Baseline characteristics, treatment received, and health care use were descriptively compared by cancer stage (I-III vs. IV). Resource use was multiplied by unit costs for publicly funded health care services to calculate costs.

resultsOur study included 21,360 patients with stage I-III plus 813 with stage IV HR+/HER2- BC. Surgery was performed on 20,510 patients with stage I-III disease (96.0%), with the majority having a lumpectomy, and radiation was received by 15,934 (74.6%). Few (n = 1601, 7.8%) received neoadjuvant and most (n = 15,655, 76.3%) received adjuvant systemic treatment. Seven hundred and fifty eight patients with metastatic disease (93.2%) received systemic therapy; 542 (66.7%) received endocrine therapy. Annual per patient health care costs were three times higher in the stage IV vs. stage I-III cohort with inpatient hospital services representing nearly 40% of total costs.

conclusionThe costs associated with metastatic HR+/HER2- BC reflect a significant disease burden. Low endocrine treatment rates captured by the publicly funded system suggest guideline non-adherence or that a fair portion of Ontarian patients may be incurring out-of-pocket drug costs.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHealth Care CostsPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHormonesHumansOntarioErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHormonesBreast neoplasmsCohort studiesDrug therapyHealth services researchRadiotherapyReceptors steroidSurgical procedures operative

Identifiers

PMID33064230
PMCPMC7867554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.