Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33064168›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2021

Selenium nanoparticles and metformin ameliorate streptozotocin-instigated brain oxidative-inflammatory stress and neurobehavioral alterations in rats.

Azubuike P Ebokaiwe, Stephen Okori, Joseph O Nwankwo, Chukwunonso E C C Ejike, Sharon O Osawe

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Antidiabetic Potential of Sea UrchinCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
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  7. Review
  8. Selenium Species in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2.Biological trace element research · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Metformin mitigates amyloid βMetabolic brain disease · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Toxicological effects of nanoselenium in animals.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Azubuike P EbokaiweDepartment of Chemistry/Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, PMB 1010, Nigeria. petazk@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2826-4844
Stephen OkoriDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Cross River University of Technology, Okuku Campus, Okuku, Cross River, Nigeria.
Joseph O NwankwoDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Abakaliki, PMB 1010, Nigeria.
Chukwunonso E C C EjikeDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Abakaliki, PMB 1010, Nigeria.
Sharon O OsaweDepartment of Biological Sciences, Biochemistry Programme, KolaDaisi University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-AlikeFunai Electric (Japan) · JPUniversity of Cross River State · NGUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

AEFUNAI IBR grant Tetfund FUNAI/FS/B1/005TWAS-DFG Germany TWAS-DFG 2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are well reported to exhibit pharmacological activities both in vitro and in vivo. However, literature is devoid of studies on the impact of SeNPs and/or metformin (M) against streptozotocin (STZ)-mediated oxidative brain injury and behavioral impairment. Consequently, to fill this gap, diabetes was induced in male Wistar rats by feeding with 10% fructose solution for 2 weeks, followed by a single dose intraperitoneal injection of STZ (40 mg/kg body weight [bwt]). After rats were confirmed diabetic, they were treated orally with 0.1 mg/kg bwt of SeNPs ± M (50 mg/kg bwt), and normal control (NC) received citrate buffer (2 mg/mL) for 5 weeks. In comparison with the diabetic control (DC), SeNPs, and/or M significantly (p < 0.05) lowered blood glucose levels, but increased insulin secretion and pancreatic β-cell function. An increase in locomotor and motor activities evidenced by improved spontaneous alternation, locomotor frequency, hinding, and increased mobility time were observed in treated groups. In addition, there was enhanced brain antioxidant status with a lower acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and oxidative-inflammatory stress biomarkers. A significant downregulation of caspase 3 and upregulation of parvalbumin and Nrf2 protein expressions was observed in treated groups. In some of the studied parameters, treated groups were statistically (p < 0.05) insignificant compared with the normal control (NC) group. Overall, co-treatment elicited more efficacy than that of the individual regimen.

Indexed as

AcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainCaspase 3Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drug Therapy, CombinationGlutathioneGlutathione TransferaseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsMaleMetforminNanoparticlesAcetylcholinesteraseCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3GlutathioneGlutathione TransferaseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinMetforminNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2OxidoreductasesParvalbuminsSeleniumDiabetesInflammationMeforminNeurotoxicityOxidative stressSelenium

Identifiers

PMID33064168
PMCPMC7561705
OpenAlexW3093376323

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.