Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33063954›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2020

Net protein balance correlates with expression of autophagy, mitochondrial biogenesis, and fat metabolism-related genes in skeletal muscle from older adults.

Hexirui Wu, Jiwoong Jang, Sami Dridi, Arny A Ferrando, Robert R Wolfe, Il-Young Kim, Jamie I Baum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Muscle Disuse Atrophy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  2. Mitochondrial dysfunction: roles in skeletal muscle atrophy.Journal of translational medicine · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Pathophysiological Mechanisms Explaining the Association Between Low Skeletal Muscle Mass and Cognitive Function.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hexirui WuCenter for Human Nutrition, Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Jiwoong JangKorea Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Center, Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Sami DridiCenter of Excellence for Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Arny A FerrandoDepartment of Geriatrics, Center for Translational Research in Aging and Longevity, Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Robert R WolfeDepartment of Geriatrics, Center for Translational Research in Aging and Longevity, Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Il-Young KimKorea Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Center, Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Jamie I BaumCenter for Human Nutrition, Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6295-370X
Gachon University · KRInstitute on Aging · USUniversity of Arkansas at Fayetteville · USUniversity of Arkansas System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms leading to sarcopenia, the main cause for frailty in older adults, are still unclear. Autophagy and the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) may play a role in mediating muscle protein breakdown related to sarcopenia. In addition to loss of muscle mass, compromised muscle performance observed in sarcopenic patients has been linked to muscle mitochondria dysfunction. Increased fat deposition and fat cell infiltration in muscle frequently seen in skeletal muscle of older adults may play an additional role for the pathogenesis of sarcopenia. Therefore, the first objective of this study was to understand differences in expression of genes related to autophagy, UPS, mitochondrial biogenesis, and fat metabolism in skeletal muscle of older adults compared with young adults. Our second objective was to determine the correlation between whole body protein kinetics (WBPK) and gene expression with age. Real-time quantitative PCR was used to determine the relative expression of targeted genes, and hierarchical regression analysis was used to determine if age had a moderating effect on the correlation between expression of targeted genes and WBPK. Increases in the expression of autophagy-related genes and fat metabolism-related genes were observed in muscle of older adults compared with young adults. In addition, age enhanced the negative correlations between mitochondrial biogenesis genes and net protein balance. These results suggest that dysregulated gene expression of mitochondrial biogenesis could play a role in muscle loss in older adults.

Indexed as

AgingAdultAgedAutophagyFemaleHumansLipid MetabolismMaleMitochondrial DynamicsMitochondrial ProteinsMitochondria, MuscleMuscle, SkeletalOrganelle BiogenesisSarcopeniaMitochondrial Proteinsautophagymuscleprotein breakdownprotein synthesissarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID33063954
PMCPMC7556313
OpenAlexW3093136224

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.