Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33063669›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Secondary ossification center induces and protects growth plate structure.

Meng Xie, Pavel Gol'din, Anna Nele Herdina, Jordi Estefa, Ekaterina V Medvedeva, Lei Li, Phillip T Newton, Svetlana Kotova, Boris Shavkuta, Aditya Saxena and 22 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cartilage-SpecificBiomedicines · 2026
    Article
  3. miR-433 targets BMP and Indian hedgehog signaling to coordinate murine postnatal growth plate dynamics.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026
    Article
  4. Dynamics of postnatal bone development and epiphyseal synostosis in the caprine autopod.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
  5. Pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets of trichorhinophalangeal syndrome; lessons obtained from animal studies.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The G protein-coupled receptor ADGRG6 maintains mouse growth plate homeostasis through IHH signaling.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Postcranial anatomy ofSwiss journal of palaeontology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 12 institutions in 6 countries.

Meng XieDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6388-9789
Pavel Gol'dinDepartment of Evolutionary Morphology, Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of NAS of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0001-6118-1384
Anna Nele HerdinaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jordi EstefaScience for Life Laboratory and Uppsala University, Subdepartment of Evolution and Development, Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ekaterina V MedvedevaInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Lei LiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Phillip T NewtonDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Svetlana KotovaInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Boris ShavkutaInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Aditya SaxenaDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, San Diego, United States.
Lauren T ShumateEndocrine Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Brian D MetscherDepartment of Theoretical Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6514-4406
Karl GroßschmidtBone and Biomaterials Research, Center for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Shigeki NishimoriEndocrine Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Anastasia AkovantsevaInstitute of Photonic Technologies, Research center "Crystallography and Photonics", Moscow, Russian Federation.
Anna P UsanovaInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Anastasiia D KurenkovaInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Anoop KumarDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Irene Linares ArreguiDepartment of Solid Mechanics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Paul TafforeauEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5962-1683
Kaj FriedDepartment of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mattias CarlströmDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
András SimonDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1018-1891
Christian GasserDepartment of Solid Mechanics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Henry M KronenbergEndocrine Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Murat BastepeEndocrine Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Kimberly L CooperDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, San Diego, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5892-8838
Peter TimashevInstitute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Sophie SanchezScience for Life Laboratory and Uppsala University, Subdepartment of Evolution and Development, Department of Organismal Biology, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3611-6836
Igor AdameykoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5471-0356
Anders ErikssonDepartment of Mechanics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Andrei S ChaginDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2696-5850
Karolinska Institutet · SESechenov University · RUHarvard University · USKTH Royal Institute of Technology · SEUniversity of California San Diego · USUppsala University · SEEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility · FRI.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology · UAKarolinska University Hospital · SEMedical University of Vienna · ATMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology · RUUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

XLas Relative to Gsa in Bone and Mineral Ion MetabolismR01DK073911 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BASTEPE, MURAT · 2007 to 2020
$4.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growth plate and articular cartilage constitute a single anatomical entity early in development but later separate into two distinct structures by the secondary ossification center (SOC). The reason for such separation remains unknown. We found that evolutionarily SOC appears in animals conquering the land - amniotes. Analysis of the ossification pattern in mammals with specialized extremities (whales, bats, jerboa) revealed that SOC development correlates with the extent of mechanical loads. Mathematical modeling revealed that SOC reduces mechanical stress within the growth plate. Functional experiments revealed the high vulnerability of hypertrophic chondrocytes to mechanical stress and showed that SOC protects these cells from apoptosis caused by extensive loading. Atomic force microscopy showed that hypertrophic chondrocytes are the least mechanically stiff cells within the growth plate. Altogether, these findings suggest that SOC has evolved to protect the hypertrophic chondrocytes from the high mechanical stress encountered in the terrestrial environment.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell ProliferationOsteogenesisAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaChondrocytesGrowth PlateMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStress, Mechanicalbatchondrocytesdevelopmental biologyevolutionary biologygrowth platejerboamouseratsecondary ossificationwhale

Identifiers

PMID33063669
PMCPMC7581430
OpenAlexW3016206381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.