Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33063125›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2022

Risk factors for postoperative coronal decompensation in adult lumbar scoliosis after posterior correction with osteotomy.

Shibin Shu, Wenting Jing, Zezhang Zhu, Mike Bao, Yong Qiu, Hongda Bao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Selection of upper instrumented vertebra for long-segment fixation in adult degenerative scoliosis].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shibin Shu *Spine Surgery, Drum Town Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Zhongshan Road 321, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Wenting Jing *Spine Surgery, Drum Town Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Zhongshan Road 321, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Zezhang ZhuSpine Surgery, Drum Town Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Zhongshan Road 321, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Mike BaoGeisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Yong QiuSpine Surgery, Drum Town Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Zhongshan Road 321, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Hongda BaoSpine Surgery, Drum Town Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Zhongshan Road 321, Nanjing, 210008, China. baohongda123@gmail.com.
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CNDartmouth College · US

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20180122Special Funds for Health Science and Technology Development of Nanjing City YKK18092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo determine potential risk factors for postoperative coronal imbalance following posterior osteotomy for adult scoliosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 74 patients underwent osteotomy for rigid adult lumbar scoliosis. A group of 20 patients with postoperative coronal imbalance was identified. Clinical data and surgical strategies were compared to determine the risk factors, including age, gender, etiology, Cobb angle, preoperative coronal balance distance, direction of preoperative imbalance, T1 tilt, tilt of upper instrumented vertebra (UIV), UIV translation, location of UIV (T6 above or below), fusion to L5 or S1, lower instrumented vertebra (LIV) tilt, LIV rotation, screw density, osteotomy procedure (PSO or SPOs) and use of iliac screws.

resultsComparison between patients with and without postoperative coronal imbalance showed that postoperative coronal imbalance occurred in older patients and those with degenerative scoliosis as the etiology, UIV above T6, preoperative LIV rotation, preoperative LIV tilt and preoperative coronal imbalance towards the convex side and who underwent Smith-Petersen osteotomy. All seven parameters were included in the logistic regression analysis. UIV above T6 (P = 0.010), LIV rotation (P = 0.012) and preoperative coronal imbalance towards the convex side (P = 0.005) were identified as risk factors for postoperative coronal imbalance after osteotomy.

conclusionsPatients with preoperative coronal imbalance towards the convex side (UIV above T6) and LIV rotation were more likely to develop coronal imbalance than those without risk factors. Older patients and those with degenerative scoliosis were also at a relatively higher risk of postoperative coronal imbalance.

Indexed as

ScoliosisSpinal FusionAdultAgedHumansLumbar VertebraeOsteotomyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsThoracic VertebraeTreatment OutcomeAdult scoliosisCoronal imbalanceOsteotomyRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID33063125
OpenAlexW3092887043

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.