Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33063114›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2020

A systematic literature review of Native American and Pacific Islanders' perspectives on health data privacy in the United States.

Riley Taitingfong, Cinnamon S Bloss, Cynthia Triplett, Julie Cakici, Nanibaa' Garrison, Shelley Cole, Julie A Stoner, Lucila Ohno-Machado

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Impact of Communicating Uncertainty on Public Responses to Precision Medicine Research.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Multicomponent Informed Consent with Marshallese Participants.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2021
    Article
  12. Complicated legacies: The human genome at 20.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Riley TaitingfongDepartment of Communication, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Cinnamon S BlossDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Cynthia TriplettQualcomm Institute Calit2, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Julie CakiciSan Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Public Health, San Diego State University/University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Nanibaa' GarrisonInstitute for Society and Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Shelley ColeTexas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Julie A StonerDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Lucila Ohno-MachadoDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
University of California San Diego · USSan Diego State University · USTexas Biomedical Research Institute · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Protecting Privacy and Facilitating Shared Access of Clinical and Genetic Data of Special PopulationsR01HL136835 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI OHNO-MACHADO, LUCILA · 2018 to 2022
$6.5M
Impact of Privacy Environments for Personal Health Data on PatientsR01HG008753 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BLOSS, CINNAMON S · 2015 to 2017
$2.0M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG008753NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrivacy-related concerns can prevent equitable participation in health research by US Indigenous communities. However, studies focused on these communities' views regarding health data privacy, including systematic reviews, are lacking.

methodsWe conducted a systematic literature review analyzing empirical, US-based studies involving American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander (NHPI) perspectives on health data privacy, which we define as the practice of maintaining the security and confidentiality of an individual's personal health records and/or biological samples (including data derived from biological specimens, such as personal genetic information), as well as the secure and approved use of those data.

resultsTwenty-one studies involving 3234 AI/AN and NHPI participants were eligible for review. The results of this review suggest that concerns about the privacy of health data are both prevalent and complex in AI/AN and NHPI communities. Many respondents raised concerns about the potential for misuse of their health data, including discrimination or stigma, confidentiality breaches, and undesirable or unknown uses of biological specimens.

conclusionsParticipants cited a variety of individual and community-level concerns about the privacy of their health data, and indicated that these deter their willingness to participate in health research. Future investigations should explore in more depth which health data privacy concerns are most salient to specific AI/AN and NHPI communities, and identify the practices that will make the collection and use of health data more trustworthy and transparent for participants.

Indexed as

American Indian or Alaska NativeConfidentialityNative Hawaiian or Pacific IslanderPrivacyAttitude to HealthBiological Specimen BanksEthics, ResearchGenetic PrivacyHealth Records, PersonalHumansUnited Stateshealth informationIndigenous populationspersonal genetic information, research ethicsprivacy

Identifiers

PMID33063114
PMCPMC7727344
OpenAlexW3093291855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.