ArticleResearch (Washington, D.C.)2020
Centimeter-Deep NIR-II Fluorescence Imaging with Nontoxic AIE Probes in Nonhuman Primates.
Article in Research (Washington, D.C.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed.
- Water-Soluble Luminescent Trityl Radical for Fluorescence/Magnetic Resonance Dual-Modal Imaging Probe.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Curvy Surface Reconstruction.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Real-time near-infrared II fluorescence navigation of magnetic nanorobots for image-guided therapy.Science advances · 2026Article
- Constructing J-aggregates of cyanine dye for NIR-II in vivo dynamic vascular imaging and long-term targeting of tumors.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Molecular probes for in vivo optical imaging of immune cells.Nature biomedical engineering · 2025Review
- Wireless charging LED mediated type I photodynamic therapy of breast cancer using NIR AIE photosensitizer.iScience · 2025Article
- Aggregation-induced emission in novel multilayered 3D polymers: development of a fluorescent probe for selective metal ion detection.RSC advances · 2025Article
- Recent Advances in Indocyanine Green-Based Probes for Second Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging and Therapy.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Review
- Fluorescent Particles Based on Aggregation-Induced Emission for Optical Diagnostics of the Central Nervous System.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Review
- Shedding light on vascular imaging: the revolutionary role of nanotechnology.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Review
- White-light activatable organic NIR-II luminescence nanomaterials for imaging-guided surgery.Nature communications · 2024Article
- The Bioimaging Story of AIEgens.Chemical & biomedical imaging · 2023Review
- Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE), Life and Health.ACS nano · 2023Review
- Article
- Recent advances of lanthanide nanomaterials in Tumor NIR fluorescence detection and treatment.Materials today. Bio · 2023Review
- Visualization of Mitochondria During Embryogenesis in Zebrafish by Aggregation-Induced Emission Molecules.Molecular imaging and biology · 2022Article
- Size effect of liposomes on centimeter-deep ultrasound-switchable fluorescence imaging and ultrasound-controlled release.Journal of materials chemistry. B · 2022Article
- Optical molecular imaging and theranostics in neurological diseases based on aggregation-induced emission luminogens.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2022Review
- Nanoengineered on-demand drug delivery system improves efficacy of pharmacotherapy for epilepsy.Science advances · 2022Article
- Clearance pathways of near-infrared-II contrast agents.Theranostics · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fluorescence probes with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics are of great importance in biomedical imaging with superior spatial and temporal resolution. However, the lack of toxicity studies and deep tissue imaging in nonhuman primates hinders their clinical translation. Here, we report the blood chemistry and histological analysis in nonhuman primates treated with AIE probes over tenfold of an intravenous dose of clinically used indocyanine green (ICG) during a study period of 36 days to demonstrate AIE probes are nontoxic. Furthermore, through bright and nontoxic AIE probes and fluorescence imaging in the second window (NIR-II, 1,000-1,700 nm), we achieve an unprecedented 1.5-centimeter-deep vascular imaging in nonhuman primates, breaking the current limitation of millimeter-deep NIR-II fluorescence imaging. Our important findings, i.e., nontoxic features of AIE probes and centimeter-deep NIR-II vascular imaging in nonhuman primates, may facilitate successful translation of AIE probes in clinical trials.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.