Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33062870›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient experience2020

Assessment of Written Patient Information Pertaining to Cirrhosis and Its Complications: A Pilot Study.

Lea Ladegaard Grønkjær, Kirsten Berg, Rikke Søndergaard, Majbritt Møller

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of patient experience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lea Ladegaard GrønkjærDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Kirsten BergDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Rikke SøndergaardDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Majbritt MøllerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWritten patient information may play an important role in the compliance of the cirrhosis disease, but little is known on the quality and patients' understanding of them.

objectivesTo assess the written patient information leaflet pertaining to cirrhosis and its complications.

methodsThe Baker Able Leaflet Design (BALD) criteria and the Ensuring Quality Information for Patients (EQIP) questionnaire were applied to assess design, layout characteristics, and information quality. Readability was calculated using the Læsbarhedsindex (LIX) and the Simple Measure of Gobbledygook (SMOG). A cross-sectional study with a mixed methods design was carried out, using a questionnaire consisting of closed- and open-ended questions.

resultsThe BALD score was 24 and the EQIP score 70%. The LIX score was 46 and the SMOG score 15.8. Sixteen phrases from the leaflet were selected to explore patients' understanding. Four phrases were understood by 100% of the patients, 6 phrases by more than 50% of the patients, and 6 phrases were understood by less than 50% of the patients. The meaning condensation showed that knowledge and understanding of cirrhosis and its complications were not enhanced by the availability of the leaflet.

conclusionThe leaflet had a good design, layout, and information quality but was difficult to read. Patients appeared to relate poorly to the leaflet and demonstrated limited health literacy. These results suggest that an assessment of written patient information ought to be made in an effort to improve readability. Further studies on intervention to improve patients' health literacy are recommended.

Indexed as

BALDcirrhosisEQIPhealth literacyLIXpatient information leafletreadabilitySMOG

Identifiers

PMID33062870
PMCPMC7534118

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