Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33062645›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2020

Early Stage Development of a Newcastle Disease Vaccine Candidate in Corn.

Naila Shahid, Tahir Rehman Samiullah, Sana Shakoor, Ayesha Latif, Aneela Yasmeen, Saira Azam, Ahmad Ali Shahid, Tayyab Husnain, Abdul Qayyum Rao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naila ShahidCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tahir Rehman SamiullahCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sana ShakoorCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ayesha LatifCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Aneela YasmeenCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Saira AzamCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ahmad Ali ShahidCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tayyab HusnainCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Abdul Qayyum RaoCentre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology · PKUniversity of the Punjab · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Newcastle disease (ND) is a viral disease that causes labored breathing, periorbital oedema, and ataxia in the majority of avian species. The available vaccines against Newcastle disease virus (NDV) are limited, owing to their low reactivity and multiple dosage requirements. Plant-based machinery provides an attractive and safe system for vaccine production. In the current study, we attempted to express fusion (F) and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) proteins (the protective antigens against NDV) under constitutive 35S and seed-specific Zein promoters, respectively. Almost 2-7.1-fold higher expression of F gene mRNA in transgenic corn leaves and 8-28-fold higher expression of HN gene mRNA in transgenic corn seeds were observed, when the expression was analyzed by real-time PCR on a relative basis as compared to non-transgenic control plant material (Leaves and seeds). Similarly, 1.66 μg/ml of F protein in corn leaves, i.e., 0.5% of total soluble protein, and 2.4 μg/ml of HN protein in corn seed, i.e., 0.8% of total seed protein, were found when calculated through ELISA. Similar levels of immunological response were generated in chicks immunized through injection of

Indexed as

antibodycornimmunoassayinfectious diseasesNewcastle disease virusplant-based vaccinepoultryrecombinant protein

Identifiers

PMID33062645
PMCPMC7476220
OpenAlexW3080968696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.