Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33062404›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2020

An immunoinformatics approach for the design of a multi-epitope subunit vaccine for urogenital schistosomiasis.

Olugbenga S Onile, Adeyinka I Fadahunsi, Ameerah A Adekunle, Bolaji F Oyeyemi, Chiaka I Anumudu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Olugbenga S OnileBiotechnology Programme, Department of Biological Sciences, Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Adeyinka I FadahunsiBiotechnology Programme, Department of Biological Sciences, Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Ameerah A AdekunleBiotechnology Programme, Department of Biological Sciences, Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Bolaji F OyeyemiMolecular Biology Group, Department Science Technology, The Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Chiaka I AnumuduCellular Parasitology Programme, Department of Zoology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-9444-685X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discovery of T and B memory cells capable of eliciting long-term immunity against schistosomiasisis is important for people in endemic areas. Changes in schistosomes environment due to developmental cycle, induces up-regulation of Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) which assist the parasite in coping with the hostile conditions associated with its life cycle. This study therefore focused on exploring the role of HSPs in urogenital schistosomiasis to develop new multi-epitope subunit vaccine against the disease using immunoinformatic approaches. The designed subunit vaccine was subjected to in silico antigenicity, immunogenicity, allergenicity and physicochemical parameters analysis. A 3D structure of the vaccine construct was predicted, followed by disulphide engineering for stability, codon adaptation and in silico cloning for proper expression and molecular protein-protein docking of vaccine construct in the vector against toll-like receptor 4 receptor, respectively. Consequently, a 493 amino acid multi-epitope vaccine construct of antigenicity probability of 0.91 was designed. This was predicted to be stable, non-allergenic in nature and safe for human use.

Indexed as

Heat shock proteinImmunoinformaticsMulti epitopesUrogenital schistosomiasisVaccine

Identifiers

PMID33062404
PMCPMC7534685

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.