Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33061852›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2020

E2F1/2/7/8 as independent indicators of survival in patients with cervical squamous cell carcinoma.

Chang Yang, Zhao-Cong Zhang, Tian-Bo Liu, Ye Xu, Bai-Rong Xia, Ge Lou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chang Yang *Department of Gynecology Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150086 P.R. China.
Zhao-Cong Zhang *Department of Gynecology Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150086 P.R. China.
Tian-Bo LiuDepartment of Gynecology Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150086 P.R. China.
Ye XuDepartment of Gynecology Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150086 P.R. China.
Bai-Rong XiaDepartment of Gynecology Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150086 P.R. China.
Ge LouDepartment of Gynecology Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150086 P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-5405-7406
Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer is the second leading cause of death in women 20-39 years old. Because coverage for cervical cancer screening is low, and the vaccination rate of human papillomavirus (HPV) is poor in some countries, potential markers to detect the disease at early stages are needed. E2F transcription factors (E2Fs) are a family of transcription factors that function in cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and tumorigenesis. As abnormal activation and regulation of E2Fs are related to tumor development and poor prognosis, we performed bioinformatic analyses and in vitro assays to evaluate the role of E2Fs in cervical cancer.

methodsTranscriptional expression of E2Fs was initially evaluated in silico using ONCOMINE and Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA), followed by evaluation of E2F1/2/7/8 protein levels using immunohistochemistry in 88 patient tissues. E2F2 and E2F7 mRNA levels were measured by RT-qPCR. LinkedOmics and Metascape were used to predict functions of E2Fs, and in vitro experiments were performed to assess the tumorigenic role of E2F2 and E2F7.

resultsIn silico analysis showed that E2F1/2/7/8 were significantly overexpressed in cervical cancer, findings which were confirmed at the protein level using immunohistochemistry. Further, upregulation of E2F1/2/7/8 was associated with different clinicopathological prognostic factors, including positivity for lymph vessel invasion and deep invasion of cervical stroma. Increased expression of E2F1/2/7/8 was also related to shorter overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with cervical cancer. Using multivariate analysis, we confirmed E2F1/2/7/8 as independent prognostic factors for shorter OS of patients with cervical cancer. Finally, in vitro experiments showed that E2F2 and E2F7 are involved in cell proliferation and migration and cell cycle regulation in both HPV-positive and HPV-negative cervical cancer cells.

conclusionsE2F1/2/7/8 may be prognostic biomarkers for survival of patients with cervical cancer. E2F2 and E2F7 are involved in cell proliferation, migration, and cell cycle in both HPV-positive and HPV-negative cervical cancer cells.

Indexed as

Bioinformatic analysisCervical cancerE2F transcription factorsPrognostic value

Identifiers

PMID33061852
PMCPMC7552358
OpenAlexW3092569926

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.