Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33061831›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2020

Trained Innate Immunity by Repeated Low-Dose Lipopolysaccharide Injections Displays Long-Term Neuroprotective Effects.

Xiao-Yan Zhou, Rong Gao, Jian Hu, Da-Peng Gao, Yan-Ling Liao, Jian-Jun Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The role of trained immunity in sepsis.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Yan ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jinling Hospital, Jinling Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Rong GaoDepartment of Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jian HuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Lishui People's Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Da-Peng GaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jinling Hospital, Jinling Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yan-Ling LiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jinling Hospital, Jinling Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jian-Jun YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jinling Hospital, Jinling Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6785-9627
Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNLishui City People's Hospital · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disrupted immune response is an important feature of many neurodegenerative conditions, including sepsis-associated cognitive impairment. Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that immune memory occurs in microglia, which has a significant impact on pathological hallmarks of neurological diseases. However, it remains unclear whether immune memory can cause subsequent alterations in the brain immune response and affect neurobehavioral outcomes in sepsis survivors. In the present study, mice received daily intraperitoneal injection of low-dose lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 0.1 mg/kg) for three consecutive days to induce immune memory (immune tolerance) and then were subjected to sham operation or cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) 9 months later, followed by a battery of neurobehavioral and biochemical studies. Here, we showed that repeated low-dose LPS injection-induced immune memory protected mice from sepsis-induced cognitive and affective impairments, which were accompanied by significantly decreased brain proinflammatory cytokines and immune response. In conclusion, our study suggests that modulation of brain immune responses by repeated LPS injections confers neuroprotective effects by preventing overactivated immune response in response to subsequent septic insult.

Indexed as

AnimalsCecumCytokinesFluorescent Antibody TechniqueImmunity, InnateLigationLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuroprotective AgentsOpen Field TestPuncturesSepsisCytokinesLipopolysaccharidesNeuroprotective Agents

Identifiers

PMID33061831
PMCPMC7547335
OpenAlexW3091570409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.