Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33061752›Full record

ArticleTurk pediatri arsivi2020

Early diagnosis effects the prognosis in children with atypical wheeze.

Ezgi Ulusoy Severcan, Esen Demir, Figen Gülen, Raziye Burcu Güven Bilgin, Remziye Tanaç

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Article in Turk pediatri arsivi, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ezgi Ulusoy SevercanDivision of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Esen DemirDivision of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Figen GülenDivision of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Raziye Burcu Güven BilginDepartment of Pediatrics, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Remziye TanaçDivision of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimRecurrent wheezing is a common problem in preschool children.It is classified into two groups because there can be many reasons for wheeze: typical and atypical. The aim of this study was to identify the general features of atypical wheezy children. MATERIAL AND

methodsThree hundred two children who presented to our clinic between 2000 and 2015 for three or more wheezing attacks and were diagnosed as having an underlying disease such as bronchiectasis, foreign body aspiration, recurrent aspiration pneumonia, cystic fibrosis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, congenital anomalies, and tuberculosis, were included in the study.

resultsIn this study, 127 (42.1%) girls and 175 (57.9%) boys were evaluated. The diagnostic distribution of the patients was as follows: bronchopulmonary dysplasia (21.9%), bronchiolitis obliterans (16.6%), bronchiectasis (14.5%), bronchiolitis obliterans + primary immunodeficiency (12.3%), cystic fibrosis (10.3%), bronchiectasis + primary immunodeficiency (7.9%), recurrent aspiration pneumonia (3.6%) and foreign body aspiration (3.3%), and other diseases (9.6%). Mosaic oligemia, bronchiectasis, atelectasis, bronchiolectasis, and small airway disease were the most distinct findings on high-resolution lung tomography. When the patients were evaluated clinically, radiologically, and according to pulmonary functions after an average period of 40 months, it was seen that 9.2% deteriorated, 33.9% regressed, and 56.7% remained stable. Presentation to hospital after the first attack occurred earlier in patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, bronchiolitis obliterans and bronchiolitis obliterans + primary immunodeficiency compared with patients with bronchiectasis, bronchiectasis + primary immunodeficiency, and cystic fibrosis. When presentation time and outcomes were evaluated, it was found that 63.4% of patients who presented to hospital early (0-6 months) and 7.5% of patients who presented late (after 5 years) had regression.

conclusionRecurrent wheezy children must be promptly evaluated for an underlying disease. Early diagnosis and treatment influence the prognosis.

Indexed as

Atypical wheezebronchiectasisbronchopulmonary dysplasiacystic fibrosiswheezing

Identifiers

PMID33061752
PMCPMC7536458

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