Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33061548›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2020

Decreased Initial Peak Pain Sensation with Aging: A Psychophysical Study.

Ines Daguet, Kayla Bergeron-Vezina, Marie-Philippe Harvey, Marylie Martel, Alexia Coulombe-Leveque, Guillaume Leonard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ines DaguetFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Kayla Bergeron-VezinaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Marie-Philippe HarveyFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Marylie MartelFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Alexia Coulombe-LevequeFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6835-0646
Guillaume LeonardFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3625-3072
Université de Sherbrooke · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAging is associated with an impairment of diverse physiological functions, including nociception. For example, older adults in comparison to young adults, show an overall increase in pain thresholds, reflecting a decline in pain sensitivity and changes in the nociceptive pathways. These results are, however, debated as they were not always replicated depending on the stimulus modality, duration, and location. The aim of the current study was to determine how the temporal evolution of pain intensity during a continuous tonic heat pain test is influenced by aging. More specifically, we wanted to 1) assess the effect of age on initial peak and late-phase pain and 2) determine whether potential age effects depend on the stimulation site. PARTICIPANTS AND

methods13 young adults (average of 27.9 years old) and 13 older adults (average of 67.5 years old) participated in this study. Experimental heat pain was evoked on an appendicular (forearm) and axial (lower-back) body region, using a thermode (2-minute stimulation at a constant, individually-adjusted temperature). During the nociceptive stimulation, participants used a computerized visual analogue scale to continuously rate their pain.

resultsWe show that initial peak (0-30 seconds) pain sensation was significantly lower in older adults compared to young adults, while late-phase (30-120 seconds) pain sensation was similar across the two age groups. These results hold true for both stimulation sites, suggesting the existence of an age effect on both appendicular and axial body regions.

conclusionThe lower magnitude of initial peak pain observed in older adults, which affects both appendicular and axial body regions, could reflect generalized peripheral or central alterations of the nociceptive system in older adults. These alterations in older adults could have significant clinical impacts, such as an increased vulnerability to injury or an underestimation of the severity of their pain condition.

Indexed as

ageagingelderlyexperimental painpainpsychophysics

Identifiers

PMID33061548
PMCPMC7519834
OpenAlexW3087578323

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.