Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33061517›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental gastroenterology2020

Safety and Efficacy of Lenvatinib Treatment in Child-Pugh A and B Patients with Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Clinical Practice: A Multicenter Analysis.

Katsuaki Ogushi, Makoto Chuma, Haruki Uojima, Hisashi Hidaka, Kazushi Numata, Satoshi Kobayashi, Shunji Hirose, Nobuhiro Hattori, Tomoaki Fujikawa, Takahide Nakazawa and 19 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Future perspectives on immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Katsuaki Ogushi *Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7968-8933
Makoto Chuma *Gastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0963-9172
Haruki UojimaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Hisashi HidakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4151-5663
Kazushi NumataGastroenterological Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4671-4431
Satoshi KobayashiHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Medical Oncology, Kanagawa Cancer Center Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Shunji HiroseDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan.
Nobuhiro HattoriDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.
Tomoaki FujikawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shonan Fujisawa General Hospital, Fujisawa, Japan.
Takahide NakazawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Naohisa WadaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Shuitirou IwasakiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Taito FukushimaHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Medical Oncology, Kanagawa Cancer Center Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Yusuke SanoHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Medical Oncology, Kanagawa Cancer Center Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7753-8712
Makoto UenoHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Medical Oncology, Kanagawa Cancer Center Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4480-0029
Kuniyuki KawanoHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Medical Oncology, Kanagawa Cancer Center Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Kota TsuruyaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9884-8039
Masako ShomuraDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan.
Tsunamasa WatanabeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.
Kotaro MatsunagaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.
Yosuke KunishiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kanagawa Prefectural Ashigarakami Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yusuke SaigusaDepartment of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4785-7653
Kuniyasu IrieDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Shogo IwabuchiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shonan Fujisawa General Hospital, Fujisawa, Japan.
Makoto KakoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Manabu MorimotoHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Medical Oncology, Kanagawa Cancer Center Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Tatehiro KagawaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan.
Katsuaki TanakaGastroenterology Division, Hadano Red Cross Hospital, Hadano, Japan.
Shin MaedaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Kanagawa Prefectural Hospital Organization · JPKitasato University · JPTokai University · JPSt. Marianna University School of Medicine · JPYokohama City University Medical Center · JPFujisawa City Hospital · JPYokohama City University Hospital · JPJapanese Red Cross Hadano Hospital · JPShonan Kamakura General Hospital · JPYokohama City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the safety, efficacy and prognostic impact of clinical factors related to lenvatinib treatment in Child-Pugh class A (CP-A) and class B (CP-B) patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (u-HCC).

methodsPatients with u-HCC who were treated with lenvatinib at multiple centers in Japan were retrospectively analyzed for treatment outcomes according to their respective CP status. Radiological objective response (OR) was assessed using modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (mRECIST) guidelines.

resultsBaseline demographic parameters were comparable between 126 (69.6%) patients with CP-A disease and 55 patients (30.4%) with CP-B disease. Frequency of lenvatinib-related adverse events, including decreased appetite (P=0.034), diarrhea (P=0.040), elevated serum bilirubin (P=0.016) and vomiting (P=0.009), were higher in CP-B than in CP-A patients. Relative dose intensity (RDI) was significantly higher in CP-A (0.69) than CP-B patients (0.50, P <0.001). Furthermore, OR rate (44.0%) was markedly higher in CP-A5 patients as compared to CP-A6 (25.5%), CP-B7 (22.2%), and CP-B8 patients (5.3%), respectively (P=0.002). In multivariable analysis, performance status (0 vs 1, 2, P=0.026), CP class (A vs B, P=0.045) and RDI (≥0.7 vs <0.7, P=0.034) were identified as factors associated with response to lenvatinib treatment. Overall survival (OS) at 12 months was significantly different between CP-A (66.3%) and CP-B patients (30.0%, P=0.002), and between CP 5-7 (59.2%) and CP 8 patients (34.8%, P=0.003). In multivariable analysis, CP class (A vs B, P=0.007) and Barcelona clinic liver cancer (BCLC) stage (B vs C, P=0.002) were associated with OS following lenvatinib treatment.

conclusionLenvatinib treatment offers significant benefits in patients with good liver function in real-world practice. The various characteristics identified in this study might be helpful as clinical predictors of response to lenvatinib and survival in clinical practice. Further studies are required to address eligibility for lenvatinib treatment in CP 7 patients.

Indexed as

adverse eventsChild-Pughhepatocellular carcinomalenvatiniboverall survivaltyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID33061517
PMCPMC7534867
OpenAlexW3089552331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.