Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33061461›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2020

Emodin Reverses Gemcitabine Resistance of Pancreatic Cancer Cell Lines Through Inhibition of IKKβ/NF-κB Signaling Pathway.

Hongfei Tong, Zhen Huang, Hui Chen, Bin Zhou, Yi Liao, Zhaohong Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hongfei Tong *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 325027, People's Republic of China.
Zhen Huang *Department of Pediatric Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 325027, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9931-9801
Hui ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 325027, People's Republic of China.
Bin ZhouDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 325027, People's Republic of China.
Yi LiaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 325027, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7307-0830
Zhaohong WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 325027, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9958-4944
Wenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer is one of the most malignant tumors, and gemcitabine has been considered as the standard treatment and been widely utilized as a first-line drug for advanced pancreatic cancer, but gemcitabine-resistance always occurs after a short period of treatment.

methodsTwo pancreatic cancer cell lines Panc-1 and MIA-PaCa-2 were used as the study subject and their gemcitabine-resistant cells were established. Both drug-resistant cells were divided into four groups: blank, emodin, gemcitabine, and emodin+gemcitabine. Cell viability was detected by MTT assay. Flow cytometry was performed to detect cell apoptosis rate and P-gp function. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting were used to detect

resultsEmodin could inhibit cell activity in all cell lines. Both emodin and gemcitabine can significantly increase the apoptosis rate, and the combination of the two drugs can further significantly increase the apoptosis rate in normal pancreatic cancer cell lines. In both drug-resistant pancreatic cancer cell lines, it can be observed that although gemcitabine can increase the apoptosis rate, the effect of promoting apoptosis is significantly lower than that of emodin; the drug combination can still significantly increase the apoptosis rate on the basis of emodin alone. Emodin can significantly reduce the mRNA and protein expression levels of

conclusionEmodin inhibits the expression of

Indexed as

emodingemcitabineIκB-αNF-κBpancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID33061461
PMCPMC7537840
OpenAlexW3090882892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.