Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33061380›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2020

Evaluation of Cytotoxic Effect of Cholesterol End-Capped Poly(

Pawel Misiak, Katarzyna Niemirowicz-Laskowska, Karolina H Markiewicz, Iwona Misztalewska-Turkowicz, Przemysław Wielgat, Izabela Kurowska, Gabriela Siemiaszko, Mathias Destarac, Halina Car, Agnieszka Z Wilczewska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pawel MisiakFaculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6882-3519
Katarzyna Niemirowicz-LaskowskaDepartment of Experimental Pharmacology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3311-7147
Karolina H MarkiewiczFaculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4857-0489
Iwona Misztalewska-TurkowiczFaculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6191-6053
Przemysław WielgatDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Izabela KurowskaFaculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Gabriela SiemiaszkoFaculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Mathias DestaracIMRCP, CNRS UMR 5623, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Halina CarDepartment of Experimental Pharmacology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Agnieszka Z WilczewskaFaculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEfficient intracellular delivery of a therapeutic compound is an important feature of smart drug delivery systems (SDDS). Modification of a carrier structure with a cell-penetrating ligand, ie, cholesterol moiety, is a strategy to improve cellular uptake. Cholesterol end-capped poly(

methodsA series of cholesterol end-capped poly(

resultsPhase transition temperature dependence on the molecular weight and hydrophilic/hydrophobic ratio in the polymers were observed in water. Biological test results showed that the obtained materials, both in disordered and micellar form, are non-hemolytic, highly compatible with fibroblasts, and toxic to glioblastoma cells. It was found that the polymer termini dictates the mode of action of the system.

conclusionThe cholesteryl moiety acts as a cell-penetrating agent, which enables disruption of the plasma membrane and in effect leads to the restriction of the tumor growth. Cholesterol end-capped PNIPAAm showing in vitro anticancer efficacy can be developed not only as drug carriers but also as components of combined/synergistic therapy.

Indexed as

Acrylic ResinsAdultAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCholesterolDrug CarriersFibroblastsGlioblastomaHemolysisHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMiceMicellesMolecular WeightPhase TransitionAcrylic ResinsAntineoplastic AgentsCholesterolDrug CarriersMicellesPolymerspoly-N-isopropylacrylamideWatercell-penetrating moleculescholesterol-end capped poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)drug carriersthermoresponsive polymer micelles

Identifiers

PMID33061380
PMCPMC7533236

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.