Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33061353›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2020

Gender Differences in Inhaled Pharmacotherapy Utilization in Patients with Obstructive Airway Diseases (OADs): A Population-Based Study.

Joseph Emil Amegadzie, John-Michael Gamble, Jamie Farrell, Zhiwei Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Trends in hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease over 16 years in Canada.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Association between Inhaled βInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2022
    Article
  9. Sex and gender in asthma.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph Emil AmegadzieFaculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Newfoundland, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0459-7241
John-Michael GambleFaculty of Science, School of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6891-8721
Jamie FarrellFaculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Newfoundland, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1719-8477
Zhiwei GaoFaculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Newfoundland, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5313-4884
Memorial University of Newfoundland · CAUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Gender differences in the incidence, susceptibility and severity of many obstructive airway diseases (OADs) have been well recognized. However, gender differences in the inhaled pharmacotherapy profile are not well characterized. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study to investigate gender differences in new-users of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), short-or long-acting beta Results: A total of 242,079 new-users (asthma: 84.93%; COPD: 10.19%; ACO: 4.88%) of inhaled pharmacotherapies were identified. The multivariable analyses showed that males with COPD were more likely to be a new user of a LABA (odds ratio [OR] 1.29; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.12-1.49), LAMA (OR 1.21; 95% CI 1.10-1.33), SAMA (OR 1.11; 95% CI 1.01-1.21) and less likely to be a new user of a SABA (OR 0.84; 95% CI, 0.80-0.89) compared to females. Similar patterns were also observed for patients with ACO; males were more likely to be prescribed with LABA (OR 1.26; 95% CI 1.03-1.55), LAMA (OR 1.28; 95% CI 1.11-1.48), SAMA (OR 1.28; 95% CI 1.11-1.48), and less likely to be a new user of a SABA (OR 0.89; 95% CI, 0.82-0.96). Also, males with asthma were more likely to be a new-user of ICS/LABA (OR 1.15; 95% CI, 1.08-1.23) and less likely to start an ICS (OR 0.97; 95% CI, 0.95-0.99) in comparison with females. Conclusion: Our study showed significant gender differences in new-users of inhaled pharmacotherapies among OAD patients. Adjusting for proxies of disease severity, calendar year, smoking and socioeconomic status did not change the association by gender.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSex CharacteristicsAdministration, InhalationAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMuscarinic AntagonistsRetrospective StudiesAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsMuscarinic Antagonistsasthmaasthma-COPD overlapCOPDdrug utilizationgenderinhaled pharmacotherapies

Identifiers

PMID33061353
PMCPMC7533228
OpenAlexW3089756838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.