Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33061341›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2020

Clinical Courses and Outcomes of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease During the COVID-19 Epidemic in Hubei, China.

Weihua Hu, Minglin Dong, Mengqing Xiong, Dong Zhao, Yang Zhao, Mengmei Wang, Tao Wang, Zhenlian Liu, Li Lu, Ke Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. COVID-19 in Patients with Chronic Lung Disease.Clinics in chest medicine · 2023
    Review
  8. The Complex Association between COPD and COVID-19.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Pulmonary function and COVID-19.Current opinion in physiology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Weihua Hu *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Minglin Dong *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Mengqing Xiong *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Dong Zhao *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Yang ZhaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Mengmei WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Tao WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Zhenlian LiuFever Clinic, The East Campus, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Li LuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The East Campus, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Ke HuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9862-7239
Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: In this study, we investigated the acute exacerbation and outcomes of COPD patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 and evaluated the prevalence and mortality of COPD patients with confirmed COVID-19. Methods: A prospectively recruited cohort of 489 COPD patients was retrospectively followed-up for their conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic from December 2019 to March 2020 in Hubei, China. In addition, the features of 821 discharged patients with confirmed COVID-19 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Of the 489 followed-up enrolled COPD patients, 2 cases were diagnosed as confirmed COVID-19, and 97 cases had exacerbations, 32 cases of which were hospitalized, and 14 cases died. Compared with the 6-month follow-up results collected 1 year ago, in 307 cases of this cohort, the rates of exacerbations and hospitalization of the 489 COPD patients during the last 4 months decreased, while the mortality rate increased significantly (2.86% vs 0.65%, p=0.023). Of the 821 patients with COVID-19, 37 cases (4.5%) had pre-existing COPD. Of 180 confirmed deaths, 19 cases (10.6%) were combined with COPD. Compared to COVID-19 deaths without COPD, COVID-19 deaths with COPD had higher rates of coronary artery disease and/or cerebrovascular diseases. Old age, low BMI and low parameters of lung function were risk factors of all-cause mortality for COVID-19 patients with pre-existing COPD. Conclusion: Our findings imply that acute exacerbations and hospitalizations of COPD patients were infrequent during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, COVID-19 patients with pre-existing COPD had a higher risk of all-cause mortality.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSymptom Flare UpChinaClinical Laboratory TechniquesComorbidityCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle Agedchronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCOPDCOVID-19exacerbationmortalitynovel coronavirusnovel coronavirus pneumoniaSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33061341
PMCPMC7520151
OpenAlexW3088731300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.