Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33061328›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2020

Developing a Scoring Model to Predict the Risk of Injurious Falls in Elderly Patients: A Retrospective Case-Control Study in Multicenter Acute Hospitals.

Min Zhao, Shuguang Li, Yun Xu, Xiaoxia Su, Hong Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Cardiovascular Disorders and Falls Among Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Analysis of Hospital Safety and Risk of Falls in the Elderly: A Cross-Sectional Study in Brazil.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Validation of the Saga Fall Injury Risk Model.International journal of medical sciences · 2024
    Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Min Zhao *School of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7113-0932
Shuguang Li *Department of Nursing, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yun XuDepartment of Nursing, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoxia SuSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Hong JiangDepartment of Nursing, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0081-5835
Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInjurious falls seriously threaten the safety of elderly patients. Identifying risk factors for predicting the probability of injurious falls is an important issue that still needs to be solved urgently. We aimed to identify predictors and develop a nomogram for distinguishing populations at high risk of injurious falls from older adults in acute settings. PATIENTS AND

methodsA retrospective case-control study was conducted at three hospitals in Shanghai, China. Elderly patients with injurious falls from January 2014 to December 2018 were taken as cases, and control patients who did not have falls were randomly matched based on the admission date and the department. The data were collected through a medical record review and adverse events system. The original data set was randomly divided into a training set and a validation set at a 7:3 ratio. A nomogram was established based on the results of the univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis, and its discrimination and calibration were verified to confirm the accuracy of the prediction. The cut-off value of risk stratification was determined to help medical staff identify the high-risk groups.

resultsA total of 115 elderly patients with injurious falls and 230 controls were identified. History of fractures, orthostatic hypotension, functional status, sedative-hypnotics and level of serum albumin were independent risk factors for injurious falls in elderly patients. The C-indexes of the training and validation sets were 0.874 (95% CI: 0.784-0.964) and 0.847 (95% CI: 0.771-0.924), respectively. Calibration curves were drawn and showed acceptable predictive performance. The cut-off values of the training and validation sets were 146.3 points (sensitivity: 73.7%; specificity: 87.5%) and 157.2 points (sensitivity: 69.2%; specificity: 85.5%), respectively.

conclusionThe established nomogram facilitates the identification of high-risk populations among elderly patients, providing a new assessment tool to forecast the individual risk of injurious falls.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesChinaComorbidityFemaleFractures, BoneHospitalsHumansHypnotics and SedativesMaleMiddle AgedPhysical Functional PerformanceRetrospective StudiesHypnotics and SedativesSerum Albuminacute hospitalizationelderly adultsinjurious fallsnomogramprediction tool

Identifiers

PMID33061328
PMCPMC7522431
OpenAlexW3089308120

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.