Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33060686›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Analysis of gene expression from systemic lupus erythematosus synovium reveals myeloid cell-driven pathogenesis of lupus arthritis.

Erika L Hubbard, Michelle D Catalina, Sarah Heuer, Prathyusha Bachali, Robert Robl, Nicholas S Geraci, Amrie C Grammer, Peter E Lipsky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Updates on the Evaluation of Lupus Arthritis.Rheumatology and therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Precision medicine in systemic lupus erythematosus.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erika L HubbardRILITE Research Institute and AMPEL BioSolutions LLC, 250 West Main Street Suite #300, Charlottesville, VA, 22902, USA. erika.hubbard@ampelbiosolutions.com.
Michelle D CatalinaRILITE Research Institute and AMPEL BioSolutions LLC, 250 West Main Street Suite #300, Charlottesville, VA, 22902, USA.
Sarah HeuerRILITE Research Institute and AMPEL BioSolutions LLC, 250 West Main Street Suite #300, Charlottesville, VA, 22902, USA.
Prathyusha BachaliRILITE Research Institute and AMPEL BioSolutions LLC, 250 West Main Street Suite #300, Charlottesville, VA, 22902, USA.
Robert RoblRILITE Research Institute and AMPEL BioSolutions LLC, 250 West Main Street Suite #300, Charlottesville, VA, 22902, USA.
Nicholas S GeraciRILITE Research Institute and AMPEL BioSolutions LLC, 250 West Main Street Suite #300, Charlottesville, VA, 22902, USA.
Amrie C GrammerRILITE Research Institute and AMPEL BioSolutions LLC, 250 West Main Street Suite #300, Charlottesville, VA, 22902, USA.
Peter E LipskyRILITE Research Institute and AMPEL BioSolutions LLC, 250 West Main Street Suite #300, Charlottesville, VA, 22902, USA.
Ampel BioSolutions (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arthritis is a common manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) yet understanding of the underlying pathogenic mechanisms remains incomplete. We, therefore, interrogated gene expression profiles of SLE synovium to gain insight into the nature of lupus arthritis (LA), using osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as comparators. Knee synovia from SLE, OA, and RA patients were analyzed for differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and also by Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) to identify modules of highly co-expressed genes. Genes upregulated and/or co-expressed in LA revealed numerous immune/inflammatory cells dominated by a myeloid phenotype, in which pathogenic macrophages, myeloid-lineage cells, and their secreted products perpetuate inflammation, whereas OA was characterized by fibroblasts and RA of lymphocytes. Genes governing trafficking of immune cells into the synovium by chemokines were identified, but not in situ generation of germinal centers (GCs). Gene Set Variation Analysis (GSVA) confirmed activation of specific immune cell types in LA. Numerous therapies were predicted to target LA, including TNF, NFκB, MAPK, and CDK inhibitors. Detailed gene expression analysis identified a unique pattern of cellular components and physiologic pathways operative in LA, as well as drugs potentially able to target this common manifestation of SLE.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingArthritisDown-RegulationHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMyeloid CellsUp-Regulation

Identifiers

PMID33060686
PMCPMC7562741
OpenAlexW3093251604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.