Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33060634›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Optimized DNA extraction and purification method for characterization of bacterial and fungal communities in lung tissue samples.

Vicente Pérez-Brocal, Fabien Magne, Susana Ruiz-Ruiz, Carolina A Ponce, Rebeca Bustamante, Viviana San Martin, Mireya Gutierrez, Gianna Gatti, Sergio L Vargas, Andrés Moya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Vicente Pérez-BrocalDepartment of Genomics and Health, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of Valencia Region (FISABIO-Public Health), Avda. Cataluña 21, 46020, València, Spain.
Fabien MagneMicrobiology and Mycology Program, Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBM), University of Chile School of Medicine, Av. Independencia 1027, Independencia, Santiago, Chile. fabienmagne@med.uchile.cl.
Susana Ruiz-RuizDepartment of Genomics and Health, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of Valencia Region (FISABIO-Public Health), Avda. Cataluña 21, 46020, València, Spain.
Carolina A PonceMicrobiology and Mycology Program, Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBM), University of Chile School of Medicine, Av. Independencia 1027, Independencia, Santiago, Chile.
Rebeca BustamanteMicrobiology and Mycology Program, Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBM), University of Chile School of Medicine, Av. Independencia 1027, Independencia, Santiago, Chile.
Viviana San MartinMédico Legal Institute of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Mireya GutierrezMédico Legal Institute of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Gianna GattiMédico Legal Institute of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Sergio L VargasMicrobiology and Mycology Program, Biomedical Sciences Institute (ICBM), University of Chile School of Medicine, Av. Independencia 1027, Independencia, Santiago, Chile. svargas@med.uchile.cl.
Andrés MoyaDepartment of Genomics and Health, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of Valencia Region (FISABIO-Public Health), Avda. Cataluña 21, 46020, València, Spain. Andres.Moya@uv.es.
University of Chile · CLColegio Médico de Chile · CLCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESFundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana · ES

Funding

COllaborative research, implementation, And LEadership training to addresS chronic Conditions across the lifecoursE (COALESCE)D43TW011404 · FIC · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALI, MOHAMMED KUMAIL, HAILEMARIAM, DAMEN · 2019 to 2023
$1.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human lungs harbor a scarce microbial community, requiring to develop methods to enhance the recovery of nucleic acids from bacteria and fungi, leading to a more efficient analysis of the lung tissue microbiota. Here we describe five extraction protocols including pre-treatment, bead-beating and/or Phenol:Chloroform:Isoamyl alcohol steps, applied to lung tissue samples from autopsied individuals. The resulting total DNA yield and quality, bacterial and fungal DNA amount and the microbial community structure were analyzed by qPCR and Illumina sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA and fungal ITS genes. Bioinformatic modeling revealed that a large part of microbiome from lung tissue is composed of microbial contaminants, although our controls clustered separately from biological samples. After removal of contaminant sequences, the effects of extraction protocols on the microbiota were assessed. The major differences among samples could be attributed to inter-individual variations rather than DNA extraction protocols. However, inclusion of the bead-beater and Phenol:Chloroform:Isoamyl alcohol steps resulted in changes in the relative abundance of some bacterial/fungal taxa. Furthermore, inclusion of a pre-treatment step increased microbial DNA concentration but not diversity and it may contribute to eliminate DNA fragments from dead microorganisms in lung tissue samples, making the microbial profile closer to the actual one.

Indexed as

BacteriaDNA, BacterialDNA, FungalFungiHumansLungPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSpecies SpecificityDNA, BacterialDNA, FungalRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID33060634
PMCPMC7562954
OpenAlexW3093460626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.