Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33060562›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2020

Dietary fats suppress the peritoneal seeding of colorectal cancer cells through the TLR4/Cxcl10 axis in adipose tissue macrophages.

Wei Xiang, Rongchen Shi, Dapeng Zhang, Xia Kang, Lili Zhang, Jing Yuan, Xuan Zhang, Hongming Miao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Recent Advances in the Interorgan Regulatory Roles of Adipose Tissue].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Pooled it
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  7. Is Adipose Tissue Inflammation the Culprit of Obesity-Associated Comorbidities?Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
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  15. Harnessing innate immune pathways for therapeutic advancement in cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Dietary fat and lipid metabolism in the tumor microenvironment.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei XiangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 400038, Chongqing, China.
Rongchen ShiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 400038, Chongqing, China.
Dapeng ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 400038, Chongqing, China.
Xia KangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 400038, Chongqing, China.
Lili ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 400038, Chongqing, China.
Jing YuanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 400038, Chongqing, China.
Xuan ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 400038, Chongqing, China.
Hongming MiaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), 400038, Chongqing, China. hongmingmiao@sina.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6355-3612
Army Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) of colorectal cancer (CRC) is a terminal phase of malignancy with no effective strategies for the prevention of this condition. Here we established PC models in mice by intraperitoneal engraftment of CRC cells and revealed an unexpected role for a high-fat diet (HFD) in preventing metastatic seeding in the visceral fat. Mechanistically, the HFD stimulated the activation of adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) toward an M1-like phenotype and enhanced ATM tumor phagocytosis in a TLR4-dependent manner. Furthermore, the TLR4-Cxcl10 axis in ATMs promoted T cell recruitment, and M1-like macrophages stimulated T cell activation in tumor-seeded fats. The inhibitory effect of the HFD on tumor seeding was abolished with the ablation of macrophages, inactivation of T cells, or blockade of the TLR4-Cxcl10 axis in macrophages. Finally, we showed that a HFD and conventional chemotherapeutic agents (oxaliplatin or 5-fluorouracil) synergistically improved the survival of tumor-seeded mice. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that peritoneal seeding of CRC can be suppressed by short-term treatment with a HFD in the early phase, providing a novel concept for the management of these patients in the clinic.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsCell Line, TumorChemokine CXCL10Colorectal NeoplasmsDietary FatsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutMice, NudeNeoplasm MetastasisPeritoneal NeoplasmsPhagocytosisToll-Like Receptor 4Chemokine CXCL10Cxcl10 protein, mouseDietary FatsTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID33060562
PMCPMC7566605
OpenAlexW3093242509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.