Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33060363›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2020

Structural and mechanistic bases for a potent HIV-1 capsid inhibitor.

Stephanie M Bester, Guochao Wei, Haiyan Zhao, Daniel Adu-Ampratwum, Naseer Iqbal, Valentine V Courouble, Ashwanth C Francis, Arun S Annamalai, Parmit K Singh, Nikoloz Shkriabai and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 164 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
164citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

164 citing papers in PubMed, 230 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms of HIV-1 assembly, release and maturation.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mechanistic Insights into HIV-1 Capsid Interactions with CPSF6.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Lenacapavir binding to immature Gag induces giant virions and causes protease-dependent inhibition of viral release.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Tenofovir, Interferon Pathways, and Mucosal Immunity: Implications for People Living With HIV.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

104 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie M Bester *Division of Infectious Diseases, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7137-0090
Guochao Wei *Division of Infectious Diseases, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7768-2404
Haiyan Zhao *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6852-4914
Daniel Adu-AmpratwumDivision of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9392-2431
Naseer IqbalDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3083-6517
Valentine V CouroubleDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5953-7767
Ashwanth C FrancisDepartment of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Arun S AnnamalaiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4672-7283
Parmit K SinghDepartment of Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9657-2526
Nikoloz ShkriabaiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Peter Van BlerkomDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7772-5964
James MorrisonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7385-5737
Eric M PoeschlaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1598-5415
Alan N EngelmanDepartment of Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9709-2591
Gregory B MelikyanDepartment of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5385-3013
Patrick R GriffinDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3404-690X
James R FuchsDivision of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8743-6389
Francisco J AsturiasDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. mamuka.kvaratskhelia@cuanschutz.edu francisco.asturias@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3518-0756
Mamuka KvaratskheliaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. mamuka.kvaratskhelia@cuanschutz.edu francisco.asturias@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3800-0033
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USEmory University · USHarvard University · USScripps Research Institute · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

X-ray Crystallographic Fragment Screening CoreU54AI150472 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI OLSON, ARTHUR J. · 2019 to 2021
$15.7M
Nuclear Localization of HIV-1 Preintegration ComplexesR01AI052014 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI ENGELMAN, ALAN N. · 2003 to 2025
$11.4M
Ultra-potent HIV capsid inhibitorsR01AI157802 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI JAMES R FUCHS, Mamuka Kvaratskhelia · 2020 to 2026
$7.1M
Imaging of Single HIV-1 Uncoating and Transport to the nucleusR01AI129862 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KVARATSKHELIA, MAMUKA, MELIKIAN, GREGORY B · 2017 to 2025
$5.4M
Structure and function of HIV-1 integraseR01AI062520 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KVARATSKHELIA, MAMUKA · 2006 to 2020
$5.3M
LEDGF/p7 and HIV IntegrationR01AI077344 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI POESCHLA, ERIC M. · 2008 to 2018
$4.1M
Novel Approaches to Innate Immunity Against HIV-1 and Other Co-infection VirusesDP1DA043915 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI POESCHLA, ERIC M. · 2017 to 2021
$3.9M
Multimeric HIV-1 Integrase InhibitorsR01AI143649 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KVARATSKHELIA, MAMUKA · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
Training Program for Antiretroviral Discovery, Evaluation and Application Research (ADEAR)T32AI150547 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Joshua Adam Barocas, Kristine Mace Erlandson · 2020 to 2026
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052014NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI062520NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077344NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129862NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143649NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI157802NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI150547NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI150472NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA043915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potent HIV-1 capsid inhibitor GS-6207 is an investigational principal component of long-acting antiretroviral therapy. We found that GS-6207 inhibits HIV-1 by stabilizing and thereby preventing functional disassembly of the capsid shell in infected cells. X-ray crystallography, cryo-electron microscopy, and hydrogen-deuterium exchange experiments revealed that GS-6207 tightly binds two adjoining capsid subunits and promotes distal intra- and inter-hexamer interactions that stabilize the curved capsid lattice. In addition, GS-6207 interferes with capsid binding to the cellular HIV-1 cofactors Nup153 and CPSF6 that mediate viral nuclear import and direct integration into gene-rich regions of chromatin. These findings elucidate structural insights into the multimodal, potent antiviral activity of GS-6207 and provide a means for rationally developing second-generation therapies.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsCapsidHIV-1Cryoelectron MicroscopyCrystallography, X-RayDeuterium Exchange MeasurementHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansmRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation FactorsNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsProtein DomainsVirus IntegrationAnti-HIV Agentscleavage factor Im, humanmRNA Cleavage and Polyadenylation FactorsNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsNUP153 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33060363
PMCPMC7831379
OpenAlexW3093404578

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.