Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33060260›Full record

ArticleHeart (British Cardiac Society)2020

Prognostic value of C-reactive protein in adults with congenital heart disease.

Laurie W Geenen, Vivan J M Baggen, Annemien E van den Bosch, Jannet A Eindhoven, Robert M Kauling, Judith A A E Cuypers, Jolien W Roos-Hesselink, Eric Boersma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Inflammation in Heart Failure-Future Perspectives.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  12. Biological Age in Congenital Heart Disease-Exploring the Ticking Clock.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laurie W GeenenCardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Vivan J M BaggenCardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Annemien E van den BoschCardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-9860
Jannet A EindhovenCardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Robert M KaulingCardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Judith A A E CuypersCardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jolien W Roos-HesselinkCardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands j.roos@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-3830
Eric BoersmaCardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1159-7802

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-sensitivity C reactive protein (hs-CRP) has been associated with outcomes in adult congenital heart disease (ACHD). However, its prognostic value beyond N-terminal pro B type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) or troponin T remains unknown. We studied the temporal evolution of hs-CRP, as well as the relation between hs-CRP and adverse clinical outcomes independent of NT-proBNP and troponin T in patients with ACHD.

methodsIn this prospective cohort study, we enrolled 602 patients with ACHD (2011-2013) who underwent baseline and thereafter annual blood sampling during 4 years. Hs-CRP, hs-troponin T and NT-proBNP were measured. The primary endpoint was composed of death or heart failure (HF). Cox regression and Joint Modelling was used to relate 2log hs-CRP levels with the endpoint, with adjustment for baseline characteristics and (repeated) hs-troponin T and NT-proBNP measurements.

resultsHs-CRP was measured at baseline in 591 patients, median age 33 years, 58% men, 90% New York Heart Association I with an average of 4.3 measurements per patient. Median follow-up was 5.9 (IQR 5.3-6.3) years (99.2% complete) and 69 patients met the endpoint. Higher baseline hs-CRP was independently associated with higher risk of death or HF (HR 1.36, 95% CI 1.19 to 1.55). Hs-CRP increased over time prior to death or HF, and repeated hs-CRP measurements were associated with the endpoint, independent of repeated NT-proBNP and hs-troponin T (HR 1.54, 95% CI 1.24 to 1.98).

conclusionsHs-CRP carries incremental prognostic value for the risk of death or HF, beyond NT-proBNP and hs-troponin T. Hs-CRP increased prior to the occurrence of HF or death, supporting the role of inflammation in the clinical deterioration of patients with ACHD.

Indexed as

complex congenital heart disease

Identifiers

PMID33060260
PMCPMC7925816

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.