Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33059728›Full record

Observational studyWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2020

Management of liver trauma in urban university hospitals in India: an observational multicentre cohort study.

Yash Sinha, Monty U Khajanchi, Ramlal P Prajapati, Satish Dharap, Kapil Dev Soni, Vineet Kumar, Santosh Mahindrakar, Nobhojit Roy

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of early FAST ultrasound on severe trauma outcomes: a randomized trial in a low-resource African emergency setting (The ALIFAST Trial).European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Yash SinhaGastrointestinal Surgery, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute, Rai Bareily Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014, India.
Monty U KhajanchiSeth GSMC and KEM Hospital, Dr E Borges Road, Mumbai, 400012, India.
Ramlal P PrajapatiSeth GSMC and KEM Hospital, Dr E Borges Road, Mumbai, 400012, India.
Satish DharapTopiwala National Medical College & B.Y.L. Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, 400008, India.
Kapil Dev SoniJPN Apex Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raj Nagar, Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Vineet KumarLTMMC & LTMG Hospital, Sion, Mumbai, India.
Santosh MahindrakarInnovative Alliance for Public Health, New Delhi, H. No 87F, H Block, Phase 6, Taj Avenue, Ayanagar, New Delhi, 110047, India.
Nobhojit RoyDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Tomtebodavägen 18 A, Widerströmska Huset, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. nobhojit.roy@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0003-2022-7416
King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth G.S. Medical College · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INHoly Family Hospital · INLokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital and Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College · INSanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · INTopiwala National Medical College & BYL Nair Charitable Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow- and middle-income countries (LMICs) contribute to 90% of injuries occurring in the world. The liver is one of the commonest organs injured in abdominal trauma. This study aims to highlight the demographic and management profile of liver injury patients, presenting to four urban Indian university hospitals in India.

methodsThis is a retrospective registry-based study. Data of patients with liver injury either isolated or concomitant with other injuries was used using the ICD-10 code S36.1 for liver injury. The severity of injury was graded based on the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) grading for liver injuries.

resultsA total of 368 liver injury patients were analysed. Eighty-nine percent were males, with road traffic injuries being the commonest mechanism. As per WSES liver injury grade, there were 127 (34.5%) grade I, 96 (26.1%) grade II, 70 (19.0%) grade III and 66 (17.9%) grade IV injuries. The overall mortality was 16.6%. Two hundred sixty-two patients (71.2%) were managed non-operatively (NOM), and 106 (38.8%) were operated. 90.1% of those managed non-operatively survived.

conclusionIn this multicentre cohort of liver injury patients from urban university hospitals in India, the commonest profile of patient was a young male, with a blunt injury to the abdomen due to a road traffic accident. Success rate of non-operative management of liver injury is comparable to other countries.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitals, UniversityHospitals, UrbanHumansIndiaInfantInjury Severity ScoreLiverMaleMiddle AgedEpidemiology of liver injuryInjuryLiver injuryManagementNon-operative management

Identifiers

PMID33059728
PMCPMC7560107
OpenAlexW3093168410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.