Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33059679›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2020

Effect of a high value care curriculum on standardized patient exam in the Core Clerkship in Internal Medicine.

Amit K Pahwa, Kevin Eaton, Ariella Apfel, Amanda Bertram, Rebecca Ridell, Danelle Cayea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amit K PahwaDivision of Hospital Medicine, Division of General Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. pahwa@jhu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8219-9564
Kevin EatonDivsion of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe Street, Harvey 806, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Ariella ApfelDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 2024 East Monument Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Amanda BertramDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 601 North Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Rebecca RidellOffice of Assessment and Evaluation, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 2024 East Monument Street, Room 1-200, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Danelle CayeaDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 5200 Easter Avenue, Mason Lord Building Center Tower Suite, Baltimore, MD, 2200, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith almost 20% unnecessary spending on healthcare, there has been increasing interest in high value care defined as the best care for the patient, with the optimal result for the circumstances, delivered at the right price. The American Association of Medical Colleges recommend that medical students are proficient in concepts of cost-effective clinical practice by graduation, thus leading to curricula on high value care. However little is published on the effectiveness of these curricula on medical students' ability to practice high value care.

methodsIn addition to the standard curriculum, the intervention group received two classroom sessions and three virtual patients focused on the concepts of high value care. The primary outcome was number of tests and charges for tests on standardized patients.

results136 students enrolled in the Core Clerkship in Internal Medicine and 70 completed the high value care curriculum. There were no significant differences in ordering of appropriate tests (3.1 vs. 3.2 tests/students, p = 0.55) and inappropriate tests (1.8 vs. 2.2, p = 0.13) between the intervention and control. Students in the intervention group had significantly lower median Medicare charges ($287.59 vs. $500.86, p = 0.04) and felt their education in high value care was appropriate (81% vs. 56%, p = 0.02).

conclusionsThis is the first study to describe the impact of a high value care curriculum on medical students' ordering practices. While number of inappropriate tests was not significantly different, students in the intervention group refrained from ordering expensive tests.

Indexed as

Clinical ClerkshipStudents, MedicalAgedCurriculumHumansInternal MedicineMedicareUnited StatesClerkshipsHigh value careMedical studentStandardized patient

Identifiers

PMID33059679
PMCPMC7560311

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.