Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33059617›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

French hepatitis C care cascade: substantial impact of direct-acting antivirals, but the road to elimination is still long.

Cécile Brouard, Josiane Pillonel, Marjorie Boussac, Victor de Lédinghen, Antoine Rachas, Christine Silvain, Nathalie Lydié, Stéphane Chevaliez, Corinne Pioche, Julien Durand and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05361603 (Acceptability of Simultaneous Screening for Viral Hepatitis B, C and HIV Among Drug Users in Non-conventional Facilities "Outside the Walls" Using the Dual Screening Method TROD), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05361603 recruitingnot on this map

Acceptability of Simultaneous Screening for Viral Hepatitis B, C and HIV Among Drug Users in Non-conventional Facilities "Outside the Walls" Using the Dual Screening Method TROD (Rapid Diagnostic Tests) and FibroScan

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, LimogesRan2017 to 2030Enrolled1,500ConditionsHepatitis C, Transmission, Intravenous Drug Abuser, Addiction, Alcohol, Addiction Opiate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sex Disparities in Hepatitis C Treatment Initiation: Role of Universal Access to DAA in France (ANRS FANTASIO 2).Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Cécile BrouardSanté publique France, the National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France. cecile.brouard@santepubliquefrance.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9771-7400
Josiane PillonelSanté publique France, the National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Marjorie BoussacSanté publique France, the National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Victor de LédinghenHaut-Lévêque Hospital, Bordeaux University Hospital, Pessac, France.
Antoine RachasFrench National Health Insurance (Cnam), Paris, France.
Christine SilvainHepatology Unit, University Hospital, Poitiers, France.
Nathalie LydiéSanté publique France, the National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Stéphane ChevaliezNational Reference Centre for Viral Hepatitis B, C and Delta, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France.
Corinne PiocheSanté publique France, the National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Julien DurandSanté publique France, the National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Florence LotSanté publique France, the National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Elisabeth Delarocque-AstagneauParis-Saclay University, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Inserm, CESP, Anti-infective evasion and pharmacoepidemiology, Villejuif, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination by 2030, as targeted by the World Health Organization (WHO), requires that 90% of people with chronic infection be diagnosed and 80% treated. We estimated the cascade of care (CoC) for chronic HCV infection in mainland France in 2011 and 2016, before and after the introduction of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs).

methodsThe numbers of people (1) with chronic HCV infection, (2) aware of their infection, (3) receiving care for HCV and (4) on antiviral treatment, were estimated for 2011 and 2016. Estimates for 1) and 2) were based on modelling studies for 2011 and on a virological sub-study nested in a national cross-sectional survey among the general population for 2016. Estimates for 3) and 4) were made using the National Health Data System.

resultsBetween 2011 and 2016, the number of people with chronic HCV infection decreased by 31%, from 192,700 (95% Credibility interval: 150,900-246,100) to 133,500 (95% Confidence interval: 56,900-312,600). The proportion of people aware of their infection rose from 57.7 to 80.6%. The number of people receiving care for HCV increased by 22.5% (representing 25.7% of those infected in 2016), while the number of people on treatment increased by 24.6% (representing 12.1% of those infected in 2016).

conclusionsThis study suggests that DAAs substantially impact CoC. However, access to care and treatment for infected people remained insufficient in 2016. Updating CoC estimates will help to assess the impact of new measures implemented since 2016 as part of the goal to eliminate HCV.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntiviral AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFranceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAntiviral AgentsCascade of careDiagnosisDirect-acting antiviralsEliminationFranceHepatitis CManagementPrevalenceTreatment

Identifiers

PMID33059617
PMCPMC7559725

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.