Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33059308›Full record

ArticleJournal of human evolution2020

Genetic correlations in the rhesus macaque dentition.

Anna M Hardin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Taking evo-devo to the next level.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna M HardinDepartment of Anthropology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA; Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA. Electronic address: hardina@wou.edu.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Viral TestingU42OD021458 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI Armando Gil Burgos-Rodriguez, Marcos Lopez · 2016 to 2026
$45.1M
Translational Science InitiativeP40OD012217 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI Armando Gil Burgos-Rodriguez, Marcos Lopez · 2012 to 2026
$40.4M
Ontogenetic integration in individuals with craniofacial anomaliesF32DE029104 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI HARDIN, ANNA M · 2019 to 2019
$64k
NIDCR NIH HHS F32 DE029104NIH HHS P40 OD012217NIH HHS U42 OD021458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative genetic analyses can indicate how complex traits respond to natural selection by demonstrating the genetic relationships between features that constrain their evolution. Genetic correlations between dental measurements have been estimated previously in baboons, humans, and tamarins and indicate variable patterns of modularity by tooth type across these taxa. Here, heritabilities of, and genetic correlations between, linear dental measurements were estimated from the Cayo Santiago rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Relationships between the genetic correlation matrix and matrices designed to test hypotheses of modularity by tooth type, region, function, and development were assessed using a random skewers approach. Dental measurements were found to be moderately to highly heritable, with 24 of 28 heritability estimates differing significantly (p < 0.05) from zero. Almost all genetic correlations between dental dimensions were positive. The genetic correlation matrix was most similar to a regionally modular matrix, with distinct anterior and postcanine tooth modules. This pattern is consistent with previous quantitative genetic analyses of baboons and previous phenotypic analyses of cercopithecoid primates. The existence of a genetic module for the canines and honing premolar was not supported. Ongoing selection pressures, rather than strong genetic constraints, are likely necessary to preserve functional relationships between the canines and honing premolar based on these findings. The genetic correlation matrix of the Cayo Santiago rhesus macaques mirrors patterns of phenotypic correlations observed for cercopithecoid primates broadly and demonstrates that genetic contributions to these patterns may be fairly stable over the course of cercopithecoid evolution. The quantitative genetic study of additional taxa will be necessary to determine whether the regional modularity of baboons and macaques, or the integrated pattern of humans and tamarins, is shared more broadly across primates.

Indexed as

DentitionHominidaeAnimalsBicuspidMacaca mulattaPapioConstraintDental morphologyGenetic integrationModularityMonkeyQuantitative genetics

Identifiers

PMID33059308
PMCPMC8039061
OpenAlexW3092477724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.