Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33058950›Full record

ReviewMolecular and cellular endocrinology2021

Stem cell function and plasticity in the normal physiology of the adrenal cortex.

Gary D Hammer, Kaitlin J Basham

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Adrenocortical stem cells in health and disease.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  4. Sexual dimorphism in benign adrenocortical tumours.European journal of endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Models of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia for Gene Therapies Testing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Development and function of the fetal adrenal.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gary D HammerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Endocrine Oncology Program, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kaitlin J BashamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: kaitlin.basham@hci.utah.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Adrenal DifferentiationR01DK062027 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GARY D. HAMMER · 2004 to 2026
$8.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adrenal cortex functions to produce steroid hormones necessary for life. To maintain its functional capacity throughout life, the adrenal cortex must be continually replenished and rapidly repaired following injury. Moreover, the adrenal responds to endocrine-mediated organismal needs, which are highly dynamic and necessitate a precise steroidogenic response. To meet these diverse needs, the adrenal employs multiple cell populations with stem cell function. Here, we discuss the literature on adrenocortical stem cells using hematopoietic stem cells as a benchmark to examine the functional capacity of particular cell populations, including those located in the capsule and peripheral cortex. These populations are coordinately regulated by paracrine and endocrine signaling mechanisms, and display remarkable plasticity to adapt to different physiological and pathological conditions. Some populations also exhibit sex-specific activity, which contributes to highly divergent proliferation rates between sexes. Understanding mechanisms that govern adrenocortical renewal has broad implications for both regenerative medicine and cancer.

Indexed as

Adrenal CortexAnimalsCell PlasticityFemaleHumansMaleModels, BiologicalSex CharacteristicsStem CellsWnt Signaling PathwayAdrenal homeostasisAdrenocortical zonationSex-specific renewalSonic hedgehogStem cell functionWnt/β-catenin

Identifiers

PMID33058950
PMCPMC7736543
OpenAlexW3091957087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.