Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33058837›Full record

ArticleClinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry2020

Positive control synthesis method for COVID-19 diagnosis by one-step real-time RT-PCR.

Hyejin Cho, Young Hwan Jung, Hong Bum Cho, Hee-Tae Kim, Kwang-Sun Kim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hyejin ChoDepartment of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
Young Hwan JungDepartment of Bio-Nanomaterials, Bio Campus of Korea Polytechnic, Chungnam 32943, Republic of Korea.
Hong Bum ChoDepartment of Chemical and Biotechnology, Seokyeong University, Seoul 02173, Republic of Korea.
Hee-Tae KimDiaprobe Co.Ltd, Seokyeong University, Seoul 02173, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: diaprobe2@hanmail.net.
Kwang-Sun KimDepartment of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: kwangsun.kim@pusan.ac.kr.
Seokyeong University · KRKorea Bio Polytechnic College · KRPusan National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundsThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is still ongoing. Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (real-time RT-PCR) is regarded as a gold-standard method for the diagnosis of COVID-19. However, unexpected contamination of synthesized positive control samples included in COVID-19 test kits have increased the inconclusiveness of disease interpretation. Therefore, it is important to establish new methods for the preparation of reliable positive controls that are not affected by contamination for the accurate for diagnosis of COVID-19, but it still remains a challenge.

methodsA new approach for producing synthetic positive controls using synthetic positive template (SPT) oligonucleotides was designed. SPT oligonucleotides contain probe binding and virus-irrelevant regions were used as templates for real-time PCR to evaluate the expression level of SARS-CoV-2 genes (RdRP, E, and N). The limit of detection (LOD) for individual SARS-CoV-2 genes by Ct values with different concentrations of  SPT templates and genomic RNAs from SARS-CoV-2 infected samples was determined.

resultsLODs with SPT templates were >10

conclusionThis method significantly reduces the risk of false-positive reactions resulting from contamination in the synthesis procedures of positive control materials. Therefore, this approach could be integrated into the currrently available COVID-19 test kits and will provide a general method for preparing positive controls in the diagnosis of emerging RNA virus infections.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansReagent Kits, DiagnosticReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSARS-CoV-2Reagent Kits, DiagnosticCOVID-19DiagnosisReal-time RT-PCRSARS-CoV-2Synthetic positive template

Identifiers

PMID33058837
PMCPMC7550048
OpenAlexW3092348400

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.