Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33058526›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2020

Resolvin D1 attenuates the inflammatory process in mouse model of LPS-induced keratitis.

Francesco Petrillo, Maria Consiglia Trotta, Claudio Bucolo, Anca Hermenean, Arianna Petrillo, Rosa Maisto, Gorizio Pieretti, Michela Pietropaolo, Franca Ferraraccio, Caterina Gagliano and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesco PetrilloDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Maria Consiglia TrottaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania 'L.Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9813-5955
Claudio BucoloDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Anca HermeneanInstitute of Life Science, Vasile Goldis Western University, Arad, Romania.
Arianna PetrilloDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania 'L.Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.
Rosa MaistoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania 'L.Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.
Gorizio PierettiMultidisciplinary Department of Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania'L. Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.
Michela PietropaoloGeneral Directorate of the University Polyclinic 'L. Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.
Franca FerraraccioDepartment of Clinical, Public and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania 'L. Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.
Caterina GaglianoEye Clinic, University of Catania and Santa Marta Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Marilena GaldieroDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania 'L.Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.
Michele D'AmicoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania 'L.Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6899-0595
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Catania · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITVasile Goldis Western University of Arad · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the lipid mediator Resolvin D1 in experimental keratitis. C57BL/6J mice were injected with lipopolysaccharide (2 µg/eye), and after 24 hours, the corneal damage was assessed. Clinical score was quantified, and corneal inflammatory biomarkers were detected by immunohistochemistry. A robust accumulation of sub-epithelial macrophages and polymorphonuclear leucocytes, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (also known as keratinocyte-derived chemokine), interleukin-10 and promoters of apoptosis was also observed in lipopolysaccharide-treated mice. Formyl peptide receptor 2 corneal expression was also assessed. The corneal stroma treated with lipopolysaccharide was characterized by presence of macrophages of M1-like subtype and immature fibroblastic cells, marked with Ki67, not fully differentiated in fibroblasts. Indeed, the staining of the cornea with anti-vimentin antibodies, a marker of differentiated myofibroblasts, was very faint. Resolvin D1 attenuated all the inflammatory parameters assessed in the present study, except for IL-10. In conclusion, the data presented here seem to be consistent with the hypothesis that Resolvin D1 protected the cornea from the lipopolysaccharide-induced keratitis by acting on several inflammatory components of this damage, pivoted by Formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2) activation and macrophages-leucocytes activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisConnexin 43CorneaCorneal StromaDisease Models, AnimalDocosahexaenoic AcidsFibroblastsImmunohistochemistryInflammationInterleukin-10KeratitisKi-67 AntigenLeukocytesLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesConnexin 43Docosahexaenoic AcidsGJA1 protein, mouseIL10 protein, mouseInterleukin-10Ki-67 AntigenLipopolysaccharidesresolvin D1VimentinVim protein, mousecorneaFormyl peptide receptor 2keratitislipopolysaccharideResolvin D1

Identifiers

PMID33058526
PMCPMC7686975
OpenAlexW3093036523

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.