Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33058286›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2021

Neuroanatomical underpinning of diffusion kurtosis measurements in the cerebral cortex of healthy macaque brains.

Tianjia Zhu, Qinmu Peng, Austin Ouyang, Hao Huang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Surface-based Analyses of Diffusional Kurtosis Imaging in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Relationship with Onset Subtypes.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tianjia ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Qinmu PengDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Austin OuyangAdvanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Hao HuangDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9103-4382
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center (IDDRC) at CHOP/PennP50HD105354 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ERIC D MARSH, ROBERT Thomas SCHULTZ · 2021 to 2026
$9.2M
The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at CHOP/PennU54HD086984 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI SCHULTZ, ROBERT THOMAS · 2016 to 2020
$6.3M
Structural Development of Human Fetal BrainR01MH092535 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HUANG, HAO · 2011 to 2020
$4.6M
Digital probabilistic MRI atlas of primate brain with toolkits for surgery guidanR21EB009545 · NIBIB · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HUANG, HAO · 2009 to 2010
$451k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB009545NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105354NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD086984NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the neuroanatomical underpinning of healthy macaque brain cortical microstructure measured by diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI), which characterizes non-Gaussian water diffusion.

methodsHigh-resolution DKI was acquired from 6 postmortem macaque brains. Neurofilament density (ND) was quantified based on structure tensor from neurofilament histological images of a different macaque brain sample. After alignment of DKI-derived mean kurtosis (MK) maps to the histological images, MK and histology-based ND were measured at corresponding regions of interests characterized by distinguished cortical MK values in the prefrontal/precentral-postcentral and temporal cortices. Pearson correlation was performed to test significant correlation between these cortical MK and ND measurements.

resultsHeterogeneity of cortical MK across different cortical regions was revealed, with significantly and consistently higher MK measurements in the prefrontal/precentral-postcentral cortex compared to those in the temporal cortex across all six scanned macaque brains. Corresponding higher ND measurements in the prefrontal/precentral-postcentral cortex than in the temporal cortex were also found. The heterogeneity of cortical MK is associated with heterogeneity of histology-based ND measurements, with significant correlation between cortical MK and corresponding ND measurements (P < .005).

conclusionThese findings suggested that DKI-derived MK can potentially be an effective noninvasive biomarker quantifying underlying neuroanatomical complexity inside the cerebral cortical mantle for clinical and neuroscientific research.

Indexed as

Diffusion Tensor ImagingMacacaAnimalsBrainCerebral CortexDiffusionDiffusion Magnetic Resonance Imagingbiomarkercerebral cortexdiffusion kurtosis imagingdiffusion MRIhistologymicrostructure

Identifiers

PMID33058286
PMCPMC8934732
OpenAlexW3093124413

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.