Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33057998›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2021

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Household Food Insecurity During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Nationally Representative Study.

Danielle Xiaodan Morales, Stephanie Alexandra Morales, Tyler Fox Beltran

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 141 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
141citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
48.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

141 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 281 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Food and Nutrition Insecurity in Kidney Disease: Practitioner Considerations.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Review
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81 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Danielle Xiaodan MoralesDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 W. University Ave., El Paso, TX, 79968, USA. xdeng2@utep.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0642-0378
Stephanie Alexandra MoralesDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 W. University Ave., El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
Tyler Fox BeltranDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 W. University Ave., El Paso, TX, 79968, USA.
The University of Texas at El Paso · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has demonstrated that the burden of household food insecurity is disproportionately high among racial/ethnic minority groups, yet no peer-reviewed studies have systematically examined racial/ethnic disparities in household food insecurity in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional study on household food insecurity during COVID-19 used data from a nationally representative sample of US households through the 2020 Household Pulse Survey (HPS) (including all 50 states and the District of Columbia, n = 74,413 households). Six generalized estimating equation (GEE) models were estimated, and the results indicated that households headed by Blacks, Asians, Hispanics, or other racial/ethnic minorities were not significantly more food insecure than White households during the pandemic. However, among food-insecure households, Black households were more likely to report that they could not afford to buy more food; Asian and Hispanic households were more likely to be afraid to go out to buy food; Asian households were more likely to face transportation issues when purchasing food; while White households were more likely to report that stores did not have the food they wanted. Moreover, racial/ethnic minorities were significantly less confident about their household food security for the next 4 weeks than Whites. The coronavirus pandemic crisis has exposed and exacerbated the food injustice in American society. Policymakers and local officials should take concerted actions to improve the capacity of food supply and ensure food equality across all racial/ethnic groups.

Indexed as

Food InsecurityPandemicsAdultAgedCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDistrict of ColumbiaEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRacial GroupsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesCOVID-19Food insecurityHousehold pulse surveyRace/ethnicity

Identifiers

PMID33057998
PMCPMC7556612
OpenAlexW3092675474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.