Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33057995›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2021

KDM1A inhibition is effective in reducing stemness and treating triple negative breast cancer.

Mei Zhou, Prabhakar Pitta Venkata, Suryavathi Viswanadhapalli, Bridgitte Palacios, Salvador Alejo, Yihong Chen, Yi He, Uday P Pratap, Junhao Liu, Yi Zou and 6 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mei Zhou *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Prabhakar Pitta Venkata *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Suryavathi ViswanadhapalliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Bridgitte PalaciosDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Salvador AlejoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Yihong ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Yi HeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Uday P PratapDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Junhao LiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Yi ZouGreehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Zhao LaiGreehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Takayoshi SuzukiThe Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Andrew J BrennerHematology & Oncology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Rajeshwar R TekmalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Ratna K VadlamudiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Gangadhara R SareddyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. sareddy@uthscsa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9977-3932
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USCentral South University · CNOsaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology · JP

Funding

Bank of America Foundation Shelby Rae Tengg FoundationCancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas CPRIT Core Facility Award (RP160732Max and Minnie Tomerlin Voelcker Fund Young Investigator AwardMays Cancer Center Support Grant P30CA054174-17NIH HHS NIH-CA223828NIH HHS NIH Shared Instrument Grant 1S10OD021805-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCancer stem cells (CSCs) are highly tumorigenic, spared by chemotherapy, sustain tumor growth, and are implicated in tumor recurrence after conventional therapies in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (KDM1A) is highly expressed in several human malignancies and CSCs including TNBC. However, the precise mechanistic role of KDM1A in CSC functions and therapeutic utility of KDM1A inhibitor for treating TNBC is poorly understood.

methodsThe effect of KDM1A inhibition on cell viability, apoptosis, and invasion were examined by Cell Titer Glo, Caspase 3/7 Glo, and matrigel invasion assays, respectively. Stemness and self-renewal of CSCs were examined using mammosphere formation and extreme limiting dilution assays. Mechanistic studies were conducted using RNA-sequencing, RT-qPCR, Western blotting and reporter gene assays. Mouse xenograft and patient derived xenograft models were used for preclinical evaluation of KDM1A inhibitor.

resultsTCGA data sets indicated that KDM1A is highly expressed in TNBC. CSCs express high levels of KDM1A and inhibition of KDM1A reduced the CSCs enrichment in TNBC cells. KDM1A inhibition reduced cell viability, mammosphere formation, self-renewal and promoted apoptosis of CSCs. Mechanistic studies suggested that IL6-JAK-STAT3 and EMT pathways were downregulated in KDM1A knockdown and KDM1A inhibitor treated cells. Importantly, doxycycline inducible knockout of KDM1A reduced tumor progression in orthotopic xenograft models and KDM1A inhibitor NCD38 treatment significantly reduced tumor growth in patient derived xenograft (PDX) models.

conclusionsOur results establish that KDM1A inhibition mitigates CSCs functions via inhibition of STAT3 and EMT signaling, and KDM1A inhibitor NCD38 may represent a novel class of drug for treating TNBC.

Indexed as

Histone DemethylasesTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHumansMiceNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplastic Stem CellsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysHistone DemethylasesKDM1A protein, humanCancer stem cellsEpithelial mesenchymal transitionKDM1ALSD1STAT3Triple negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID33057995
OpenAlexW3093403489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.