Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33057893›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2021

PrEP Uptake and Discontinuation Among a U.S. National Sample of Transgender Men and Women.

Meagan Zarwell, Steven A John, Drew Westmoreland, Chloe Mirzayi, David W Pantalone, Sarit Golub, Denis Nash, Christian Grov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Meagan ZarwellDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Steven A JohnCenter for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Drew WestmorelandDepartment of Community Health and Social Sciences, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, The CUNY Institute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), City University of New York, 55 West 125th Street, Room 812, New York, NY, USA.
Chloe MirzayiDepartment of Community Health and Social Sciences, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, The CUNY Institute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), City University of New York, 55 West 125th Street, Room 812, New York, NY, USA.
David W PantaloneUniversity of Massachusetts, Boston, MA, USA.
Sarit GolubHunter College and Graduate Center, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Denis NashDepartment of Community Health and Social Sciences, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, The CUNY Institute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), City University of New York, 55 West 125th Street, Room 812, New York, NY, USA.
Christian GrovDepartment of Community Health and Social Sciences, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, The CUNY Institute for Implementation Science in Population Health (ISPH), City University of New York, 55 West 125th Street, Room 812, New York, NY, USA. cgrov@sph.cuny.edu.
City University of New York · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · USFenway Health · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte · US

Funding

Patient and Population Health Outcomes Research SWGP30AI124414 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI Joan Weinberger Berman · 2017 to 2026
$28.3M
Following a U.S. National Cohort of Vulnerable Men to Improve HIV Prevention and CareUH3AI133675 · NIAID · GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH POLICY · PI GROV, CHRISTIAN · 2019 to 2021
$6.9M
Following a U.S. National Cohort of Vulnerable Men to Improve HIV Prevention and CareUG3AI133675 · NIAID · GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH POLICY · PI GROV, CHRISTIAN · 2017 to 2018
$2.6M
NRSA POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN HIV PREVENTION REST32MH019985 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI GALLETLY, CAROL L · 1996 to 2017
$2.4M
Optimizing an IMB-guided intervention to support HIV self-testing and PrEP uptake among YMSM: A pilot factorial RCTK01MH118939 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI JOHN, STEVEN A · 2019 to 2023
$630k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI124414NIAID NIH HHS UG3 AI133675NIAID NIH HHS UH3 AI133675NIH HHS KO1-MH118939NIH HHS P30 AI124414NIH HHS P30MH052276NIH HHS T32MH019985NIH HHS UG3 AI I33675NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH118939NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has revolutionized HIV prevention efforts by effectively preventing the sexual transmission of HIV infection. Few studies have examined PrEP uptake and discontinuation among transgender individuals who are underserved in HIV prevention efforts. An online U.S. nationwide survey screened 294 HIV-negative transgender people for participation in a larger cohort study. We analyzed associations between demographic characteristics and PrEP use and discontinuation. We conducted thematic analyses of open-ended responses to identify reasons for PrEP discontinuation. Fifty-one participants (17.4%) reported ever receiving a PrEP prescription. Transgender men reported higher PrEP use than transgender women (χ

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisTransgender PersonsCohort StudiesFemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleAnti-HIV AgentsDiscontinuationHIV preventionPrEPTransgenderUptake

Identifiers

PMID33057893
PMCPMC7979462
OpenAlexW3093166261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.