Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33057878›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2020

PEGylated Lipid Polymeric Nanoparticle-Encapsulated Acyclovir for In Vitro Controlled Release and Ex Vivo Gut Sac Permeation.

Syed Mahmood, Kong Chak Kiong, Chun Shern Tham, Tan Choo Chien, Ayah Rebhi Hilles, Jayarama Reddy Venugopal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Syed MahmoodDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang, 26300, Gambang, Malaysia. syedmahmood@ump.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-147X
Kong Chak KiongDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang, 26300, Gambang, Malaysia.
Chun Shern ThamDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang, 26300, Gambang, Malaysia.
Tan Choo ChienDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang, 26300, Gambang, Malaysia.
Ayah Rebhi HillesFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Science and Technology, PICOMS International University College of Medical Sciences, 68100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jayarama Reddy VenugopalFaculty of Industrial Sciences & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300, Gambang, Malaysia.
Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah · MYIMU University · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, pharmaceutical research is directed wide range for developing new drugs for oral administration to target disease. Acyclovir formulation is having common issues of short half-life and poor permeability, causing messy treatment which results in patient incompliance. The present study formulates a lipid polymeric hybrid nanoparticles for antiviral acyclovir (ACV) agent with Phospholipon® 90G (lecithin), chitosan, and polyethylene glycol (PEG) to improve controlled release of the drugs. The study focused on the encapsulation of the ACV in lipid polymeric particle and their sustained delivery. The formulation developed for the self-assembly of chitosan and lecithin to form a shell encapsulating acyclovir, followed by PEGylation. Optimisation was performed via Box-Behnken Design (BBD), forming nanoparticles with size of 187.7 ± 3.75 nm, 83.81 ± 1.93% drug-entrapped efficiency (EE), and + 37.7 ± 1.16 mV zeta potential. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy images displayed spherical nanoparticles formation. Encapsulation of ACV and complexity with other physical parameters are confirmed through analysis using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray diffraction. Nanoparticle produced was capable of achieving 24-h sustained release in vitro on gastric and intestinal environments. Ex vivo study proved the improvement of acyclovir's apparent permeability from 2 × 10

Indexed as

AcyclovirAnimalsAntiviral AgentsChitosanDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CompoundingDrug StabilityIntestinal AbsorptionLecithinsLipidsNanoparticlesParticle SizePolyethylene GlycolsRabbitsAcyclovirAntiviral AgentsChitosanDelayed-Action PreparationsLecithinsLipidsPolyethylene GlycolsacyclovirBox-Behnken designex vivo permeationhybrid nanoparticles (LPHNs)in vitro

Identifiers

PMID33057878
PMCPMC7556614
OpenAlexW3093209107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.