Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33057788›Full record

ArticleArchives of women's mental health2021

Sex matters: stress perception and the relevance of resilience and perceived social support in emerging adults.

Nursen Yalcin-Siedentopf, Theresia Pichler, Anna-Sophia Welte, Christine M Hoertnagl, Caroline C Klasen, Georg Kemmler, Christian M Siedentopf, Alex Hofer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of women's mental health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  7. Lifestyle medicine pillars for women's heart health.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Effect of Coping Strategies on Perceived Stress and Hair Cortisol Levels During the COVID-19 Pandemic According to Sex.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nursen Yalcin-SiedentopfDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medizinische Universitat Innsbruck Department Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria. Nursen.Yalcin@i-med.ac.at.
Theresia PichlerDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medizinische Universitat Innsbruck Department Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria.
Anna-Sophia WelteDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medizinische Universitat Innsbruck Department Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria.
Christine M HoertnaglDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medizinische Universitat Innsbruck Department Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria.
Caroline C KlasenDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medizinische Universitat Innsbruck Department Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria.
Georg KemmlerDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medizinische Universitat Innsbruck Department Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria.
Christian M SiedentopfDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medizinische Universitat Innsbruck Department Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria.
Alex HoferDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medizinische Universitat Innsbruck Department Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emerging adulthood represents a vulnerable and critical turning point for the beginning of mental illnesses and is therefore of particular interest for the study of risk and resilience. The present survey investigated the impact of sex on the associations between resilience and the perception of social support and stress in students. The Resilience Scale was used to assess resilience. Stress perception and social support perception were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale and the Social Support Questionnaire FSozU k-22, respectively. Between the ages of 18 and 30, 503 subjects (59.6% female) were included into the study. We detected a significant effect of sex with markedly lower resilience and a more pronounced perception of stress and social support among females. Significant correlations between resilience, stress perception, and social support perception were found in both sexes with women showing a stronger interrelationship between stress perception and both resilience and social support perception. Mediation analysis revealed that the relationship between the perception of social support and stress was fully mediated by resilience among men and partly mediated by resilience among women. Of note, the mediation of resilience on the interrelationship between the perception of social support and stress was much stronger in women than in men. These findings suggest that sex-specific, customized interventions focusing on the strengthening of resilience and the claiming of social support are needed to promote mental health in emerging adults.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersResilience, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthPerceptionSocial SupportYoung AdultEmerging adulthoodResilienceSexSocial support perceptionStress perception

Identifiers

PMID33057788
PMCPMC8116239

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.