Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33057781›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2021

CT iterative vs deep learning reconstruction: comparison of noise and sharpness.

Chankue Park, Ki Seok Choo, Yunsub Jung, Hee Seok Jeong, Jae-Yeon Hwang, Mi Sook Yun

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chankue ParkDepartment of Radiology, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
Ki Seok ChooDepartment of Radiology, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea. kschoo0618@naver.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5072-4259
Yunsub JungCT Research Team, GE Healthcare Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Hee Seok JeongDepartment of Radiology, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
Jae-Yeon HwangDepartment of Radiology, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
Mi Sook YunDivision of Biostatistics, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital · KRCheil General Hospital and Women's Healthcare Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare image noise and sharpness of vessels, liver, and muscle in lower extremity CT angiography between "adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V" (ASIR-V) and deep learning reconstruction "TrueFidelity" (TFI).

methodsThirty-seven patients (mean age, 65.2 years; 32 men) with lower extremity CT angiography were enrolled between November and December 2019. Images were reconstructed with two ASIR-V (blending factor of 80% and 100% (AV-100)) and three TFI (low-, medium-, and high-strength-level (TF-H) settings). Two radiologists evaluated these images for vessels (aorta, femoral artery, and popliteal artery), liver, and psoas muscle. For quantitative analyses, conventional indicators (CT number, image noise, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR)) and blur metric values (indicating the degree of image sharpness) of selected regions of interest were determined. For qualitative analyses, the degrees of quantum mottle and blurring were assessed.

resultsThe higher the blending factor in ASIR-V or the strength in TFI, the lower the noise, the higher the SNR and CNR values, and the higher the blur metric values in all structures. The SNR and CNR values of TF-H images were significantly higher than those of AV-80 images and similar to those of AV-100 images. The blur metric values in TFI images were significantly lower than those in ASIR-V images (p < 0.001), indicating increased sharpness. Among all the investigated image procedures, the overall qualitative image quality was best in TF-H images.

conclusionTF-H was the most balanced image in terms of image noise and sharpness among the examined image combinations. KEY POINTS: • Deep learning image reconstruction "TrueFidelity" is superior to iterative reconstruction "ASIR-V" regarding image noise and sharpness. • The high-strength "TrueFidelity" approach generated the best image quality among the examined image reconstruction procedures. • In iterative and deep learning CT image reconstruction, the higher the blending and strength factors, the lower the image noise and the poorer the image sharpness.

Indexed as

Deep LearningAgedAlgorithmsHumansMaleRadiation DosageRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedSignal-To-Noise RatioTomography, X-Ray ComputedCT angiographyDeep learningImage quality enhancementImage reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID33057781
OpenAlexW3092795189

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.