Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33057450›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

How confidence in health care systems affects mobility and compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ho Fai Chan, Martin Brumpton, Alison Macintyre, Jefferson Arapoc, David A Savage, Ahmed Skali, David Stadelmann, Benno Torgler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed.

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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ho Fai ChanSchool of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7281-5212
Martin BrumptonSchool of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Alison MacintyreCentre for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology (BEST), Brisbane, Australia.
Jefferson ArapocNewcastle Business School, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7187-1995
David A SavageCentre for Behavioural Economics, Society and Technology (BEST), Brisbane, Australia.
Ahmed SkaliDeakin University, Burwood, Australia.
David StadelmannSchool of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1211-9936
Benno TorglerSchool of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Confidence in the health care system implies an expectation that sufficient and appropriate treatments will be provided if needed. The COVID-19 public health crisis is a significant, global, and (mostly) simultaneous test of the behavioral implications arising from this confidence. We explore whether populations reporting low levels of confidence in the health care system exhibit a stronger behavioral reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic. We track the dynamic responses to the COVID-19 pandemic across 38 European countries and 621 regions by employing a large dataset on human mobility generated between February 15 and June 5, 2020 and a broad range of contextual factors (e.g., deaths or policy implementations). Using a time-dynamic framework we find that societies with low levels of health care confidence initially exhibit a faster response with respect to staying home. However, this reaction plateaus sooner, and after the plateau it declines with greater magnitude than does the response from societies with high health care confidence. On the other hand, regions with higher confidence in the health care system are more likely to reduce mobility once the government mandates that its citizens are not to leave home except for essential trips, compared to those with lower health care system confidence. Regions with high trust in the government but low confidence in the health care system dramatically reduce their mobility, suggesting a correlation for trust in the state with respect to behavioral responses during a crisis.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthMovementTrustCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19EuropeHumansPandemicsPneumonia, ViralQuarantineTravel

Identifiers

PMID33057450
PMCPMC7561184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.