Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33057339›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Auditory cortical activity elicited by infrared laser irradiation from the outer ear in Mongolian gerbils.

Yuta Tamai, Yuki Ito, Takafumi Furuyama, Kensuke Horinouchi, Nagomi Murashima, Itsuki Michimoto, Ryuichi Hishida, Katsuei Shibuki, Shizuko Hiryu, Kohta I Kobayasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuta TamaiFaculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto, Japan.
Yuki ItoFaculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto, Japan.
Takafumi FuruyamaFaculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto, Japan.
Kensuke HorinouchiFaculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto, Japan.
Nagomi MurashimaFaculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto, Japan.
Itsuki MichimotoFaculty of Science and Engineering, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto, Japan.
Ryuichi HishidaDepartment of Neurophysiology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Katsuei ShibukiDepartment of Neurophysiology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Shizuko HiryuFaculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto, Japan.
Kohta I KobayasiFaculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyotanabe, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6303-4767

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infrared neural stimulation has been studied for its potential to replace an electrical stimulation of a cochlear implant. No studies, however, revealed how the technic reliably evoke auditory cortical activities. This research investigated the effects of cochlear laser stimulation from the outer ear on auditory cortex using brain imaging of activity-dependent changes in mitochondrial flavoprotein fluorescence signal. An optic fiber was inserted into the gerbil's ear canal to stimulate the lateral side of the cochlea with an infrared laser. Laser stimulation was found to activate the identified primary auditory cortex. In addition, the temporal profile of the laser-evoked responses was comparable to that of the auditory responses. Our results indicate that infrared laser irradiation from the outer ear has the capacity to evoke, and possibly manipulate, the neural activities of the auditory cortex and may substitute for the present cochlear implants in future.

Indexed as

Infrared RaysAnimalsAuditory CortexEar, ExternalElectric StimulationEvoked Potentials, AuditoryGerbillinaeLasersMicroscopy, Fluorescence

Identifiers

PMID33057339
PMCPMC7561108

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.