Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33057111›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

High abundance of the colistin resistance gene mcr-1 in chicken gut-bacteria in Bangladesh.

Salequl Islam, Umme Laila Urmi, Masud Rana, Fahmida Sultana, Nusrat Jahan, Billal Hossain, Samiul Iqbal, Md Moyazzem Hossain, Abu Syed Md Mosaddek, Shamsun Nahar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Detection of plasmid-mediatedInfectious diseases & immunity · 2025
    Article
  7. Identification ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mobile Colistin-Resistant GenesAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Mobile Colistin Resistance (Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Epidemiology and zoonotic transmission ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  19. The occurrence and molecular detection ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Salequl IslamDepartment of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh. salequl@juniv.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6131-4132
Umme Laila UrmiDepartment of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-1327-1638
Masud RanaDepartment of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-3256-0235
Fahmida SultanaDepartment of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-3278-165X
Nusrat JahanDepartment of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-2441-3187
Billal HossainDepartment of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-2394-793X
Samiul IqbalDepartment of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, BSMMU, Dhaka, 1210, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-1625-5924
Md Moyazzem HossainDepartment of Statistics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-3593-6936
Abu Syed Md MosaddekDepartment of Pharmacology, Uttara Adhunik Medical College, Uttara, Dhaka, 1230, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-7682-9187
Shamsun NaharDepartment of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh. nahar@juniv.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3580-5576
Jahangirnagar University · BDBangladesh Medical University · BDUttara University · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colistin is considered a last-resort reserved drug for the treatment of critical human infections by Gram-negative bacteria. Phenotypic colistin-resistance is strongly associated with plasmid-mediated mobile colistin resistance (mcr) genes. The mcr-bearing Enterobacteriaceae have been detected in many countries from environments, animals, and humans. This study investigated phenotypic colistin-resistance and the distribution of mcr-1, mcr-2, mcr-3, mcr-4, and mcr-5 genes in chicken-gut bacteria in Bangladesh. Bacteria were isolated from poultry- and native-chicken droppings, and their susceptibilities to colistin were determined by agar dilution and E-test minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) measurements. Multiplex polymerase chain reactions detected mcr-1 to mcr-5 genes. Overall, 61.7% (92/149) of the isolates showed colistin resistance by agar dilution assessment (MIC > 2.0 μg/mL). The phenotypic resistance was observed considerably higher in poultry-chicken isolates (64.6%, 64/99) than in native-chicken isolates (56%, 28/50; p = 0.373). All the resistant isolates showed MIC levels between > 2 and > 128 μg/mL. The mcr-genes (mcr-1and mcr-2 combined) were detected more in poultry gut bacteria (36.4%) than native-chicken isolates (20%, p = 0.06). Despite bacteria sources, mcr-genes appeared to be significantly associated with phenotypic colistin-resistance phenomena (p < 0.001). Prior colistin usage led to a substantial increase in the proportion of bacteria with mcr-genes and phenotypic resistance (p < 0.001).

Indexed as

Escherichia coli ProteinsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBangladeshChickensColistinDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, BacterialFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomePhenotypeTransferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)Anti-Bacterial AgentsColistinEscherichia coli ProteinsMCR-1 protein, E coliMCR-3 protein, E coliMCR-4 protein, E coliMCR-5 protein, E coliTransferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)

Identifiers

PMID33057111
PMCPMC7560609
OpenAlexW3092939301

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.