Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33056980›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2020

Cellular senescence contributes to radiation-induced hyposalivation by affecting the stem/progenitor cell niche.

Xiaohong Peng, Yi Wu, Uilke Brouwer, Thijmen van Vliet, Boshi Wang, Marco Demaria, Lara Barazzuol, Rob P Coppes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Mechanisms and therapeutic potential of therapy-induced cellular senescence in radiotherapy- and chemotherapy-related alimentary tract mucositis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Role of Cellular Senescence in Oral Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Organoid-based modeling and regenerative strategies for salivary gland dysfunction.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaohong PengDepartment of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Yi WuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Uilke BrouwerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Thijmen van VlietLaboratory of Cellular Senescence and Age-related Pathologies, European Research Institute for the Biology of Aging (ERIBA); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Boshi WangLaboratory of Cellular Senescence and Age-related Pathologies, European Research Institute for the Biology of Aging (ERIBA); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9257-6714
Marco DemariaLaboratory of Cellular Senescence and Age-related Pathologies, European Research Institute for the Biology of Aging (ERIBA); University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8429-4813
Lara BarazzuolDepartment of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. l.barazzuol@umcg.nl.
Rob P CoppesDepartment of Biomedical Sciences of Cells & Systems, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. r.p.coppes@umcg.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-5503-1064
University Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy for head and neck cancer is associated with impairment of salivary gland function and consequent xerostomia, which has a devastating effect on the quality of life of the patients. The mechanism of radiation-induced salivary gland damage is not completely understood. Cellular senescence is a permanent state of cell cycle arrest accompanied by a secretory phenotype which contributes to inflammation and tissue deterioration. Genotoxic stresses, including radiation-induced DNA damage, are known to induce a senescence response. Here, we show that radiation induces cellular senescence preferentially in the salivary gland stem/progenitor cell niche of mouse models and patients. Similarly, salivary gland-derived organoids show increased expression of senescence markers and pro-inflammatory senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) factors after radiation exposure. Clearance of senescent cells by selective removal of p16Ink4a-positive cells by the drug ganciclovir or the senolytic drug ABT263 lead to increased stem cell self-renewal capacity as measured by organoid formation efficiency. Additionally, pharmacological treatment with ABT263 in mice irradiated to the salivary glands mitigates tissue degeneration, thus preserving salivation. Our data suggest that senescence in the salivary gland stem/progenitor cell niche contributes to radiation-induced hyposalivation. Pharmacological targeting of senescent cells may represent a therapeutic strategy to prevent radiotherapy-induced xerostomia.

Indexed as

Aniline CompoundsAnimalsCell ProliferationCellular SenescenceFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalSalivary GlandsSecretory PathwayStem Cell NicheStem CellsSulfonamidesUp-RegulationXerostomiaAniline CompoundsnavitoclaxSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID33056980
PMCPMC7566836
OpenAlexW3092894005

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.