Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33055063›Full record

ArticleJMIR mHealth and uHealth2020

A Smartphone-Based Technique to Detect Dynamic User Preferences for Tailoring Behavioral Interventions: Observational Utility Study of Ecological Daily Needs Assessment.

Ginger E Nicol, Amanda R Ricchio, Christopher L Metts, Michael D Yingling, Alex T Ramsey, Julia A Schweiger, J Philip Miller, Eric J Lenze

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ginger E NicolHealthy Mind Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5823-6129
Amanda R RicchioHealthy Mind Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1754-2036
Christopher L MettsDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4944-8845
Michael D YinglingHealthy Mind Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0591-2725
Alex T RamseyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3471-3725
Julia A Schweiger *Healthy Mind Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3824-6164
J Philip MillerDivision of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4568-6846
Eric J LenzeHealthy Mind Lab, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0471-9368
Washington University in St. Louis · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Center for Diabetes Translation Research P30DK092950 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ross C Brownson, Debra Haire-Joshu · 2011 to 2026
$11.7M
Washington University Career Development Program in Drug Abuse and AddictionK12DA041449 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Laura J. Bierut, Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
WORKSITE INTERVENTIONS TO REDUCE OBESITY AND DIABETES RISK IN LOW SES POPULATIONSR01DK103760 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2015 to 2019
$3.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA041449NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092950NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobile health apps are promising vehicles for delivering scalable health behavior change interventions to populations that are otherwise difficult to reach and engage, such as young adults with psychiatric conditions. To improve uptake and sustain consumer engagement, mobile health interventions need to be responsive to individuals' needs and preferences, which may change over time. We previously created an ecological daily needs assessment to capture microprocesses influencing user needs and preferences for mobile health treatment adaptation.

objectiveThe objective of our study was to test the utility of a needs assessment anchored within a mobile app to capture individualized, contextually relevant user needs and preferences within the framework of a weight management mobile health app.

methodsParticipants with an iOS device could download the study app via the study website or links from social media. In this fully remote study, we screened, obtained informed consent from, and enrolled participants through the mobile app. The mobile health framework included daily health goal setting and self-monitoring, with up to 6 daily prompts to determine in-the-moment needs and preferences for mobile health-assisted health behavior change.

resultsA total of 24 participants downloaded the app and provided e-consent (22 female; 2 male), with 23 participants responding to at least one prompt over 2 weeks. The mean length of engagement was 5.6 (SD 4.7) days, with a mean of 2.8 (1.1) responses per day. We observed individually dynamic needs and preferences, illustrating daily variability within and between individuals. Qualitative feedback indicated preferences for self-adapting features, simplified self-monitoring, and the ability to personalize app-generated message timing and content.

conclusionsThe technique provided an individually dynamic and contextually relevant alternative and complement to traditional needs assessment for assessing individually dynamic user needs and preferences during treatment development or adaptation. The results of this utility study suggest the importance of personalization and learning algorithms for sustaining app engagement in young adults with psychiatric conditions. Further study in broader user populations is needed.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsTelemedicineFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleNeeds AssessmentSmartphoneYoung Adultbehavior interventionbehavior therapyecological momentary assessmenthealthy lifestylemobile applicationsmobile healthneeds assessmenttelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID33055063
PMCPMC7695533
OpenAlexW3093334856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.