ArticlePublic health nutrition2021
High BMI: an important health risk factor among older adults in Ghana.
Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Anthropometric Indices Associated With Elevated Estimated 10-year Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Among Adults in the Kumasi Metropolis of Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Determinants of physical activity levels and quality of life among older adults in Ghana: insights from cardiometabolic risk (CarMeR) study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025Article
- Insulin therapy adherence and its associated factors among diabetic patients in a Ghanaian primary care hospital.PloS one · 2025Article
- 10-year level, trends and socio-demographic disparities of obesity among Ghanaian adults-A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.PLOS global public health · 2024Article
- The epidemiological and economic burden of diabetes in Ghana: A scoping review to inform health technology assessment.PLOS global public health · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveWe examined BMI as a health risk factor for self-reported diabetes mellitus, angina, strokes and arthritis among older Ghanaians aged 50 years and above.
designWe analysed the individual-level data from the World Health Organization Study on global AGEing and adult health Ghana Wave 2 (2014/2015). The influence of BMI on self-reported chronic conditions including diabetes, angina, stroke and arthritis was examined.
settingHouseholds from all the administrative regions of Ghana.
participantsIncluded 3350 adults aged 50 years and older.
resultsThe prevalence of overweight and obesity among participants was 22·8 % (95 % CI 20·6, 25·2) and 13·2 %, respectively (95 % CI 11·5, 15·1). With respect to individual chronic conditions, arthritis emerged with the highest prevalence rate of 7·3 (95 % CI 5·3, 9·9), while the prevalence rate of diabetes, angina and stroke was 2·8 % (95 % CI 2·0, 3·9), 1·7 % (95 % CI 1·1, 2·6) and 1·3 % (95 % CI 1·0, 1·8), respectively. The risk of diabetes among overweight and obesity was over three and two times, respectively, higher compared with participants with normal weights. Overweight and obesity were significantly more than two and three times likely to experience angina, respectively, compared with participants with normal weight. Obesity significantly influences arthritis with approximately two times increased odds compared with normal weight participants.
conclusionPrevalence of obesity and overweight in Ghana is high and increasing, which poses a health risk at the individual and population levels. Inter-sectorial and multidisciplinary measures in line with the national non-communicable disease policies aimed at curbing this trend are imperative.
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