Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33054830›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2020

Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio is correlated with a delay in feeding resumption following a transhiatal esophagectomy with cervical anastomosis.

Antoine El Asmar, Elie Ghabi, Toufic Saber, Christina Abou-Malhab, Bernard Akl, Ziad El Rassi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Antoine El AsmarInstitut Jules Bordet, Boulevard de Waterloo 121, 1000, Brussels, Belgium. antoine.el.asmar@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6635-4616
Elie GhabiDepartment of Urology, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, P.O. Box 166378, Achrafieh, Beirut, 1100 2807, Lebanon.
Toufic SaberDepartment of General Surgery, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, P.O. Box 166378, Achrafieh, Beirut, 1100 2807, Lebanon.
Christina Abou-MalhabFaculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, P.O. Box 166378, Achrafieh, Beirut, 1100 2807, Lebanon.
Bernard AklDepartment of Urology, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, P.O. Box 166378, Achrafieh, Beirut, 1100 2807, Lebanon.
Ziad El RassiDepartment of General Surgery, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, P.O. Box 166378, Achrafieh, Beirut, 1100 2807, Lebanon.
Saint George Hospital · LBInstitut Jules Bordet · BEUniversity of Balamand · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe lymphocytic population, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are prognostic tools predictive of adverse outcomes for several solid tumors and oncologic surgeries, one of which is esophageal adenocarcinoma. Furthermore, delayed resumption of oral feeding postoperatively is associated with significant morbidity. Given the controversies regarding post-op nutritional support in these patients, this study investigates the prognostic role of the lymphocytic percentage, the NLR, and the PLR in predicting prolonged length of hospital stay (LOHS) and ICU stay (LOICUS) as well as delayed oral feeding following transhiatal esophagectomy (THE) for adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction (AEG).

methodsForty consecutive patients who underwent transhiatal esophagectomy performed by a single surgeon for Siewert type II and type III adenocarcinoma of the esophagogastric junction at a tertiary referral center were selected. Retrospective data collection was performed from the patients' medical records, and statistical analysis was performed using Pearson correlation and Student's t test and Chi-square testing.

resultsAn increased LOHS was correlated with a lower preoperative lymphocyte percentage (p = 0.043), higher NLR (p = 0.010) and PLR (p = 0.015), and an increased number of packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusions perioperatively (p = 0.030). An increased LOICUS was correlated with a lower preoperative lymphocyte percentage (p = 0.033), higher NLR (p = 0.018) and PLR (p = 0.044), an increased number of PRBC transfusions (p = 0.001), and patients' comorbidities (p < 0.05). A delay in feeding resumption was correlated with a lower preoperative lymphocyte percentage (p = 0.022), higher NLR (p = 0.004) and PLR (p = 0.001), an increased PRBC transfusions (p = 0.001), and diabetes mellitus (p = 0.033). Multivariate analysis with automatic linear modeling showed that only the preoperative PLR was a powerful predictor for the delay of feeding resumption (p < 0.01).

conclusionThe lymphocyte percentage, PLR, and NLR are found to be associated with prolonged hospitalization and ICU stay and delayed oral feeding following THE for Siewert types II and III AEG. We hope by this series, to have set, at least one preliminary cornerstone, in the creation of a prognostic model, capable of assessing the need for an intraoperative jejunostomy placement, in patients undergoing esophagectomy for distal esophageal carcinoma.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellEsophagectomyAnastomosis, SurgicalBlood PlateletsHumansLymphocyte CountLymphocytesNeutrophilsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioPlatelet-to-lymphocyte ratioPrognostic tool

Identifiers

PMID33054830
PMCPMC7559741
OpenAlexW3093298673

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.