Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33054816›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2020

Two-stage exchange Arthroplasty is a viable treatment for Periprosthetic joint infection in inflammatory diseases.

Qiao Jiang, Jun Fu, Wei Chai, Li-Bo Hao, Yong-Gang Zhou, Chi Xu, Ji-Ying Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qiao JiangMedical school of Chinese PLA, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, No.28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Jun FuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The first Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wei ChaiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The first Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Li-Bo HaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The first Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yong-Gang ZhouDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The first Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chi XuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The first Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. zhenyunale@163.com.
Ji-Ying ChenMedical school of Chinese PLA, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, No.28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China. jiying_chen301@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-5857
Nankai University · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

Beijing natural science 1000National Natural Science Foundation of China 1000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory diseases are chronic autoimmune systemic autoimmune diseases, which may increase the risk of prosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). However, to our best knowledge, few studies have studied the association between inflammatory diseases and subsequent failure after two-stage exchange reimplantation. The aims of this study were to identify the differences in (1) serum markers, synovial indicators and pathology results and (2) treatment outcomes following two-stage exchange arthroplasty between patients with or without inflammatory diseases.

methodsA retrospective review of 184 patients with PJI who underwent two-stage revision from 2014 to 2018 was conducted. PJI was diagnosed by using the MSIS criteria. Serum biomarkers, synovial fluid, organism and pathology results at the time of the PJI diagnosis and reimplantation were compared between patients with or without inflammatory diseases. Treatment success was defined according to the Delphi-based consensus criteria; Kaplan-Meier survivorship curves of the patients were generated and compared.

resultsThere was no difference in the biomarkers, pathology results or organism profile at the time of the PJI diagnosis. At reimplantation, the patients with inflammatory diseases generally had higher values of serum markers than those without inflammatory diseases. However, synovial white blood cell count was comparable in patients with inflammatory diseases (1142.8 ± 1385.3*10

conclusionTwo-stage exchange arthroplasty is a viable option for PJIs with inflammatory diseases. Synovial fluid analysis may be less affected by inflammatory diseases than serum markers did in the diagnosis persistent infection at reimplantation.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeProsthesis-Related InfectionsHumansReoperationRetrospective StudiesSynovial FluidInflammatory diseasesPeriprosthetic joint infectionSecond-stage revisionTotal joint arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID33054816
PMCPMC7559453
OpenAlexW3093283195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.