Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33054797›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2020

Professionalism and inter-communication skills (ICS): a multi-site validity study assessing proficiency in core competencies and milestones in medical learners.

Abd Moain Abu Dabrh, Thomas A Waller, Robert P Bonacci, Anem J Nawaz, Joshua J Keith, Anjali Agarwal, John Merfeld, Terri Nordin, Mary Michelle Winscott, Thomas E Belda and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Perception of Realism and Acquisition of Clinical Skills in Simulated Pediatric Dentistry Scenarios.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Abd Moain Abu DabrhDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA. AbuDabrh.AbdMoain@mayo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2481-483X
Thomas A WallerDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Robert P BonacciDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Anem J NawazDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Joshua J KeithDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Anjali AgarwalDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
John MerfeldDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System, La Crosse, WI, USA.
Terri NordinDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic health System, Eau Claire, WI, USA.
Mary Michelle WinscottDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Thomas E BeldaCenter for Simulation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mohammad Hassan MuradDivision of Preventive Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Sally Ann L PantinDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Lawrence W SteinkrausDivision of Preventive Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Thomas J GrauDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System, La Crosse, WI, USA.
Kurt B AngstmanDepartment of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Funding

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research FP00095070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterpersonal and Communication Skills (ICS) and Professionalism milestones are challenging to evaluate during medical training. Paucity in proficiency, direction and validity evidence of assessment tools of these milestones warrants further research. We validated the reliability of the previously-piloted Instrument for Communication skills and Professionalism Assessment (InCoPrA) in medical learners.

methodsThis validity approach was guided by the rigorous Kane's Framework. Faculty-raters and standardized patients (SPs) used their respective InCoPrA sub-component to assess distinctive domains pertinent to ICS and Professionalism through multiple expert-built simulated-scenarios comparable to usual care. Evaluations included; inter-rater reliability of the faculty total score; the correlation between the total score by the SPs; and the average of the total score by two-faculty members. Participants were surveyed regarding acceptability, realism, and applicability of this experience.

resultsEighty trainees and 25 faculty-raters from five medical residency training sites participated. ICC of the total score between faculty-raters was generally moderate (ICC range 0.44-0.58). There was on average a moderate linear relationship between the SPs and faculty total scores (Pearson correlations range 0.23-0.44). Majority of participants ascertained receiving a meaningful, immediate, and comprehensive patient-faculty feedback.

conclusionsThis work substantiated that InCoPrA was a reliable, standardized, evidence-based, and user-friendly assessment tool for ICS and Professionalism milestones. Validating InCoPrA showed generally-moderate agreeability and high acceptability. Using InCoPrA also promoted engaging all stakeholders in medical education and training-faculty, learners, and SPs-using simulation-media as pathway for comprehensive feedback of milestones growth.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyProfessionalismClinical CompetenceCommunicationEducation, Medical, GraduateHumansReproducibility of ResultsAssessmentCommunication skillsCore competenciesInCoPrAMedical learnersMilestonesProfessionalismSimulationValidity

Identifiers

PMID33054797
PMCPMC7560108

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.