Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33053775›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Pannexin-1 Deficiency Decreases Epileptic Activity in Mice.

Mark S Aquilino, Paige Whyte-Fagundes, Mark K Lukewich, Liang Zhang, Berj L Bardakjian, Georg R Zoidl, Peter L Carlen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Endogenous pannexin1 channels form functional intercellular cell-cell channels with characteristic voltage-dependent properties.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Pannexin-1 Channels as Mediators of Neuroinflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Insights into Potential Targets for Therapeutic Intervention in Epilepsy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mark S AquilinoIBME, University of Toronto, 164 College Street, Rosebrugh Building, Room 407, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada.
Paige Whyte-FagundesDepartment of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4878-9955
Mark K LukewichKrembil Research Institute, University Health Network, 135 Nassau Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1M8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7738-4688
Liang ZhangKrembil Research Institute, University Health Network, 135 Nassau Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1M8, Canada.
Berj L BardakjianIBME, University of Toronto, 164 College Street, Rosebrugh Building, Room 407, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada.
Georg R ZoidlDepartment of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1163-3260
Peter L CarlenIBME, University of Toronto, 164 College Street, Rosebrugh Building, Room 407, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada.
University Health Network · CAYork University · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR 119603Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 487230Ontario Brain Institute 410010422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePannexin-1 (Panx1) is suspected of having a critical role in modulating neuronal excitability and acute neurological insults. Herein, we assess the changes in behavioral and electrophysiological markers of excitability associated with Panx1 via three distinct models of epilepsy. Methods Control and Panx1 knockout C57Bl/6 mice of both sexes were monitored for their behavioral and electrographic responses to seizure-generating stimuli in three epilepsy models-(1) systemic injection of pentylenetetrazol, (2) acute electrical kindling of the hippocampus and (3) neocortical slice exposure to 4-aminopyridine. Phase-amplitude cross-frequency coupling was used to assess changes in an epileptogenic state resulting from Panx1 deletion.

resultsSeizure activity was suppressed in Panx1 knockouts and by application of Panx1 channel blockers, Brilliant Blue-FCF and probenecid, across all epilepsy models. In response to pentylenetetrazol, WT mice spent a greater proportion of time experiencing severe (stage 6) seizures as compared to Panx1-deficient mice. Following electrical stimulation of the hippocampal CA3 region, Panx1 knockouts had significantly shorter evoked afterdischarges and were resistant to kindling. In response to 4-aminopyridine, neocortical field recordings in slices of Panx1 knockout mice showed reduced instances of electrographic seizure-like events. Cross-frequency coupling analysis of these field potentials highlighted a reduced coupling of excitatory delta-gamma and delta-HF rhythms in the Panx1 knockout. SIGNIFICANCE: These results suggest that Panx1 plays a pivotal role in maintaining neuronal hyperexcitability in epilepsy models and that genetic or pharmacological targeting of Panx1 has anti-convulsant effects.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAnimalsBrain WavesCA3 Region, HippocampalConnexinsDisease Models, AnimalElectric StimulationEpilepsyFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseKindling, NeurologicMiceMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsSeizuresConnexinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPanx1 protein, mouse4-APepilepsykindlingpanx1PTZseizure

Identifiers

PMID33053775
PMCPMC7589538
OpenAlexW3092599444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.